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Related papers: On Minkowski Functionals of CMB polarization

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The detection of the magnetic type $B$-mode polarization is the main goal of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. In the standard model, the $B$-mode map is a strongly non-gaussian field due to the lensed component. Besides…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Larissa Santos , Kai Wang , Wen Zhao

The study of the angular power spectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies, both in intensity and in polarisation, has led to the tightest constraints on cosmological parameters. However, this statistical quantity is not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-08 Javier Carrón Duque , Alessandro Carones , Domenico Marinucci , Marina Migliaccio , Nicola Vittorio

The detection of primordial $B$-mode polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a major observational goal in modern Cosmology, offering a potential window into inflationary physics through the measurement of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Claudio Ranucci , Alessandro Carones , Léo Vacher , Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff , Carlo Baccigalupi

We present a Gaussianity test of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization by analyzing the statistics of unpolarized points in the sky, classified into three distinct types: saddles, comets, and beaks. This classification of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 K. O. Parfenov , D. I. Novikov , A. O. Mihalchenko

Minkowski Functionals (MF) are excellent tools to investigate the statistical properties of the cosmic background radiation (CMB) maps. Between their notorious advantages is the possibility to use them efficiently in patches of the CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 C. P. Novaes , A. Bernui , G. A. Marques , I. S. Ferreira

We study the signatures of local type primordial non-Gaussianity, parametrized by $\fnl$, of scalar perturbations in CMB polarization using the probability distribution functions, Minkowski Functionals and Betti numbers. We show that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Vidhya Ganesan , Pravabati Chingangbam , K. P. Yogendran , Changbom Park

Minkowski Functionals (MFs) are topological statistics that have become one of many standard tools used for investigating the statistical properties of cosmological random fields. They have found regular use in studies of departures from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-20 Geraint Pratten , Dipak Munshi

The angular power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies is a key tool to study the Universe. However, it is blind to the presence of non--Gaussianities and deviations from statistical isotropy, which instead can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-26 Alessandro Carones , Javier Carrón Duque , Domenico Marinucci , Marina Migliaccio , Nicola Vittorio

Geometrical and statistical properties of polarization of CMB are analyzed. Singular points of the vector field which describes CMB polarization are found and classified. Statistical distribution of the singularities is studied. A possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Dolgov , A. Doroshkevich , D. Novikov , I. Novikov

Measuring the imprint of primordial gravitational waves in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation field is one of the main goals in modern cosmology. However, the so called $B$-mode polarisation can be generated by different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-22 Larissa Santos , Wen Zhao

We discuss the tests of nonGaussianity in CMB maps using morphological statistics known as Minkowski functionals. As an example we test degree-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy for Gaussianity by studying the \qmask map…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei F. Shandarin , Hume A. Feldman , Yongzhong Xu , Max Tegmark

We generalize the concept of the ordinary skew-spectrum to probe the effect of non-Gaussianity on the morphology of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps in several domains: in real-space (where they are commonly known as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dipak Munshi , Joseph Smidt , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Renzi , Alan Heavens , Peter Coles

We suggest novel statistics for the CMB maps that are sensitive to non-Gaussian features. These statistics are natural generalizations of the geometrical and topological methods that have been already used in cosmology such as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 D. Novikov , Hume A. Feldman , Sergei F. Shandarin

Using spin-weighted decomposition of polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) we show that a particular combination of Stokes $Q$ and $U$ parameters vanishes for primordial fluctuations generated by scalar modes, but does not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

We consider a cosmological model with non-Gaussian initial perturbations, which in principle could be generated in non-standard inflationary scenarios with two or more scalar fields. In particular we focus our attention on the model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Dmitri Novikov , Jens Schmalzing , Viatcheslav F. Mukhanov

Analytic formulas of Minkowski functionals in two-dimensional random fields are derived, including effects of second-order non-Gaussianity in the presence of both the bispectrum and trispectrum. The set of formulas provides a promising…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Takahiko Matsubara

The distribution of the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in the sky is determined by the hypothesis of random Gaussian distribution of the primordial density perturbations. This hypotheses is well motivated by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. D. Naselsky , D. I. Novikov

In this paper we estimate diffuse foreground minimized Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Stokes Q and U polarization maps based upon the fundamental concept of Gaussian nature of CMB and strong non-Gaussian nature of astrophysical polarized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-10 Ujjal Purkayastha , Rajib Saha

Both WMAP and PLANCK missions reported the extremely Cold Spot (CS) centered at Galactic coordinate ($l=209^{\circ}$, $b=-57^{\circ}$) in CMB map. In this paper, we study the local non-Gaussianity of CS by defining the local Minkowski…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Wen Zhao

We present an analysis of the Minkowski Functionals (MFs) describing the WMAP three-year temperature maps to place limits on possible levels of primordial non-Gaussianity. In particular, we apply perturbative formulae for the MFs to give…

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