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Related papers: An Extension of Heron's Formula

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We investigate the ``generalized Heron polynomial'' that relates the squared area of an n-gon inscribed in a circle to the squares of its side lengths. For a (2m+1)-gon or (2m+2)-gon, we express it as the defining polynomial of a certain…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Miller Maley , David P. Robbins , Julie Roskies

Heron's formula states that the area $K$ of a triangle with sides $a$, $b$, and $c$ is given by $$ K=\sqrt {s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)} $$ where $s$ is the semiperimeter $(a+b+c)/2$. Brahmagupta, Robbins, Roskies, and Maley generalized this formula…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-16 Marshall W. Buck , Robert L. Siddon

It is well known that Heron's theorem provides an explicit formula for the area of a triangle, as a symmetric function of the lengths of its sides. It has been extended by Brahmagupta to quadrilaterals inscribed in a circle (cyclic…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Paolo Dulio , Enrico Laeng

The Fourier extension method, also known as the Fourier continuation method, is a method for approximating non-periodic functions on an interval using truncated Fourier series with period larger than the interval on which the function is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Karl Liechty

A natural extension of Heron's 2000 year old formula for the area of a triangle to the volume of a tetrahedron is presented. This gives the fourth power of the volume as a polynomial in six simple rational functions of the areas of its four…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Timothy F. Havel

We consider suspension semiflows of an angle multiplying map on the circle and study the distributions of periods of their periodic orbits. Under generic conditions on the roof function, we give an asymptotic formula on the number $\pi(T)$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Masato Tsujii

A polygon is \textit{small} if it has unit diameter. The maximal area of a small polygon with a fixed number of sides $n$ is not known when $n$ is even and $n\geq14$. We determine an improved lower bound for the maximal area of a small…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Christian Bingane , Michael J. Mossinghoff

Recollect that Heron's formula for the area of a triangle given its sides has a counterpart given the medians instead, which carries an extra factor of $\frac{4}{3}$. On the one hand, we formulate the pair of these in Linear Algebra terms,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Edward Anderson

We indicate that Heron's formula (which relates the square of the area of a triangle to a quartic function of its edge lengths) can be interpreted as a scissors congruence in 4-dimensional space. In the process of demonstrating this, we…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-09 J. Scott Carter , David A. Mullens

In this article we generalize Borel's classical approximation results for the regular continued fraction expansion to the alpha-Rosen fraction expansion, using a geometric method. We give a Haas-Series-type result about all possible good…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Cor Kraaikamp , Ionica Smeets

We obtain rigorous upper and lower bounds for the error in the recent approximation for $\pi$ proposed by Chakrabarti and Hudson

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Mark B. Villarino

In a previous paper, I demonstrated the accuracy of simple, precessing, power ellipse (p-ellipse) approximations to orbits of low-to-moderate eccentricity in power-law potentials. Here I explore several extensions of these approximations to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Curtis Struck

The extension complexity of a polytope $P$ is the smallest integer $k$ such that $P$ is the projection of a polytope $Q$ with $k$ facets. We study the extension complexity of $n$-gons in the plane. First, we give a new proof that the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-11-26 Samuel Fiorini , Thomas Rothvoß , Hans Raj Tiwary

Using our present knowledge on effective hadronic theories, short-distance QCD information, the $1/N_C$ expansion, analyticity and unitarity, we derive an expression for the pion form factor, in terms of $m_\pi, m_K, M_\rho$ and $f_\pi$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 F. Guerrero , A. Pich

Let $H$ be a Hilbert space and $H_1,...,H_n$ be closed subspaces of $H$. Set $H_0:=H_1\cap H_2\cap...\cap H_n$ and let $P_k$ be the orthogonal projection onto $H_k$, $k=0,1,...,n$. The paper is devoted to the study of functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Ivan Feshchenko

The minimal representation $\pi$ of the indefinite orthogonal group $O(m+1,2)$ is realized on the Hilbert space of square integrable functions on $\mathbb R^m$ with respect to the measure $|x|^{-1} dx_1... dx_m$. This article gives an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Gen Mano

The classical Heron problem states: \emph{on a given straight line in the plane, find a point $C$ such that the sum of the distances from $C$ to the given points $A$ and $B$ is minimal}. This problem can be solved using standard geometry or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam , Juan Salinas

This paper concerns extension of the classical Lagrange theorem, on the eventual periodicity of continued fraction expansions of quadratic surds, and the versions of it found in the literature in the case of complex numbers. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 S. G. Dani , Ojas Sahasrabudhe

We show how to find series expansions for $\pi$ of the form $\pi=\sum_{n=0}^\infty {S(n)}\big/{\binom{mn}{pn}a^n}$, where S(n) is some polynomial in $n$ (depending on $m,p,a$). We prove that there exist such expansions for $m=8k$, $p=4k$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gert Almkvist , Christian Krattenthaler , Joakim Petersson

We show that $p=\sqrt{\frac{e}{n}}$ is a sharp threshold for the random graph $G_{n,p}$ to contain the square of a Hamilton cycle. This improves the previous results of K\"uhn and Osthus and also Nenadov and \v{S}kori\'c.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Andrzej Dudek , Alan Frieze
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