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We review and develop the classical theory of moments of configurations of weighted points with a focus on systems with an identically vanishing first moment. The latter condition produces equations for equilibrium configurations of systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Eduardo S. G. Leandro

We consider the restricted n + 1-body problem of Newtonian mechanics. For periodic, planar configurations of n bodies which is symmetric under rotation by a fixed angle, the z-axis is invariant. We consider the effect of placing a massless…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Lennard Bakker , Skyler Simmons

We explore the $n$-body problem, $n\geq 3,$ on a surface of revolution with a general interaction depending on the pairwise geodesic distance. Using the geometric methods of classical mechanics we determine a large set of properties. In…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-09-19 Cristina Stoica

We consider the unrestricted problem of two mutually attracting rigid bodies, an uniform sphere (or a point mass) and an axially symmetric body. We present a global, geometric approach for finding all relative equilibria (stationary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mikhail Vereshchagin , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski

We prove the existence of chaotic trajectories for the two body problem on a sphere. The trajectories we construct encounter near-collisions and are similar to the second species solutions of Poincar\'e of the classical 3 body problem. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Sergey Bolotin

For the curved n-body problem in S^3, we show that a regular polygonal configuration for n masses on a geodesic is an equilibrium configuration if and only if n is odd and the masses are equal. The equilibrium configuration is associated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Xiang Yu , Shuqiang Zhu

We consider the classical three-body problem with an arbitrary pair potential which depends on the inter-body distance. A general three-body configuration is set by three "radial" and three angular variables, which determine the shape and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Michele Castellana

Using geometric mechanics methods, we examine aspects of the dynamics of n mass points in $\mathbb{R}^4$ with a general pairwise potential. We investigate the central force problem, set up the n-body problem and discuss certain properties…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Tanya Schmah , Cristina Stoica

We consider the problem of two interacting particles on a sphere. The potential of the interaction depends on the distance between the particles. The case of Newtonian-type potentials is studied in most detail. We reduce this system to a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. V. Borisov , I. S. Mamaev , A. A. Kilin

A new coordinate system on the tangent space to planar configurations is introduced to simplify some calculations on central configurations and relative equilibria in the $N$-body problem with a homogeneous potential, which includes the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Marshall Hampton

We consider the 4-body problem in spaces of constant curvature and study the existence of spherical and hyperbolic rectangular solutions, i.e. equiangular quadrilateral motions on spheres and hyperbolic spheres. We focus on relative…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Brendan Thorn

We consider classical N-particle system with arbitrary central pair potential. Mechanical equilibrium condition in spherically-symmetric case leads to a nonlinear integro-differential equation for concentration n(r). For special state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergey S. Kokarev

The three-particle quantization condition is partially diagonalized in the center-of-mass frame by using cubic symmetry on the lattice. To this end, instead of spherical harmonics, the kernel of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-14 M. Döring , H. -W. Hammer , M. Mai , J. -Y. Pang , A. Rusetsky , J. Wu

For the power-law potential $n$-body problem, we study a special kind of central configurations where all the masses lie on a circle and the center of mass coincides with the center of the circle. It is also called the centered co-circular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Zhiqiang Wang

By the method of generalized spherical harmonic polynomials, the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a four-body system in $D$-dimensional space is reduced to the generalized radial equations where only six internal variables are involved. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiao-Yan Gu , Zhong-Qi Ma , Jian-Qiang Sun

In this article, we analyse an integral equation of the second kind that represents the solution of $N$ interacting dielectric spherical particles undergoing mutual polarisation. A traditional analysis can not quantify the scaling of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Muhammad Hassan , Benjamin Stamm

We consider the curved 4-body problems on spheres and hyperbolic spheres. After obtaining a criterion for the existence of quadrilateral configu- rations on the equator of the sphere, we study two restricted 4-body problems, one in which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Florin Diacu , Sawsan Alhowaity

We consider the equilibria of point particles under the action of two body central forces in which there are both repulsive and attractive interactions, often known as central configurations, with diverse applications in physics, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard Battye , Gary Gibbons , Paul Sutcliffe

We consider the motion of n point particles of positive masses that interact gravitationally on the 2-dimensional hyperbolic sphere, which has negative constant Gaussian curvature. Using the stereographic projection, we derive the equations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-21 F. Diacu , E. Perez-Chavela , J. G. Reyes Victoria

The restricted three body problem is well-known and very important for dynamics of binary, multiple stars and also planetary systems. We extend the classical version of this problem to the situation that there are some external forces from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh