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Localization of charge carriers in monolayers (MLs) of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) dramatically increases spin and valley coherence times, and, by analogy with other systems, the role of the hyperfine interaction should enhance.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 I. D. Avdeev , D. S. Smirnov

Manipulating spin polarization of electrons in nonmagnetic semiconductors by means of electric fields or optical fields is an essential theme of the conceptual nonmagnetic semiconductor-based spintronics. Here we experimentally demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-31 Xie Lu , Xiaodong Cui

We predict thermoelectric and current rectification effects in hybrid junctions formed by Ising superconductors and materials hosting valley-polarized states. Both effects originate from the interplay of intrinsic Ising spin-orbit coupling,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Oladunjoye A. Awoga , Pauli Virtanen , Tero T. Heikkilä , Stefan Ilić

The coupled spin and valley degrees of freedom in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are considered a promising platform for information processing. Here, we use a TMD heterostructure ${\text{MoS}_{2}-\text{MoSe}_{2}}$ to study optical…

We propose and analyze a mechanism for inducing spin Hall currents in ordinary (1H phase) monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) due to the nonlinear process of optical rectification. The photo-induced spin current is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-07 Alireza Taghizadeh , T. G. Pedersen

Chiral interaction between light and two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D-TMDs) has recently drawn enormous scientific attention. The optical selection rules of these atomically thin semiconductors allow the attribution of a…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-08 Irina Komen , Sabrya E. van Heijst , Sonia Conesa-Boj , L. Kuipers

Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) hold promising potential for applications in optoelectronics. Due to their direct band gap and the extraordinarily strong Coulomb interaction, TMDs exhibit efficient light-matter…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-23 Maja Feierabend , Ermin Malic , Andreas Knorr , Gunnar Berghäuser

A circularly polarized a.c. pump field illuminated near resonance on two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) produces an anomalous Hall effect in response to a d.c. bias field. In this work, we develop a theory for this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Phuong X. Nguyen , Wang-Kong Tse

We compute the valley/magnetic phase diagram of mono layers of transition metal dichalcogenides in the hole doped region where spin-orbit effects are particularly relevant. Taking into account the moderate to high local electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 João E. H. Braz , B. Amorim , Eduardo V. Castro

Charge carriers in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as WSe$_2$, have their spin and valley-pseudospin locked into an optically-addressable index that is proposed as a basis for future information processing. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Weijie Li , Xin Lu , Jiatian Wu , Ajit Srivastava

Monolayer (1L) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) provide a unique opportunity to control the valley degree of freedom of optically excited charge carriers due to the spin-valley locking effect. Despite extensive studies of the…

Valley asymmetry of the electron spectrum in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) originates from the spin-orbit coupling. Presence of spin-orbit fields of opposite signs for electrons in K and K' valleys in combination with possibility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Z. Yue , Kun Tian , A. Tiwari , M. E. Raikh

The metallic transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are benchmark systems for studying and controlling intertwined electronic orders in solids, with superconductivity developing upon cooling from a charge density wave state. The interplay…

Valley pseudospin in two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) allows optical control of spin-valley polarization and intervalley quantum coherence. Defect states in TMDs give rise to new exciton features and…

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides have emerged as prominent candidates to explore the complex interplay between the spin and the valleys degrees of freedom. The strong spin-orbit interaction and broken inversion symmetry within…

We investigate proximity-induced superconductivity in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) in the presence of an externally generated exchange field. A variety of superconducting order parameters is found to emerge from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-11 M. A. Rahimi , A. G. Moghaddam , C. Dykstra , M. Governale , U. Zülicke

We study theoretically the electron dynamics of transition metal dichalcogenide quantum dots in the field of an ultrashort and ultrafast circularly polarized optical pulse. The quantum dots have the shape of a disk and their electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 Aranyo Mitra , Ahmal Jawad Zafar , Vadym Apalkov

Twisted transition metal dichalcogenides (tTMDs) provide a highly tunable platform to explore the interplay between strong correlation and topology. Among them, the properties involving the charge degree of freedom have been extensively…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-25 Wei-Tao Zhou , Zhao-Yang Dong , Zhao-Long Gu , Jian-Xin Li

Recent experiments have observed correlated insulating and possible superconducting phases in twisted homobilayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). Besides the spin-valley locked moire bands due to the intrinsic Ising spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-01 Yi-Ting Hsu , Fengcheng Wu , S. Das Sarma

Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides, namely, molybdenum and tungsten disulfides and diselenides demonstrate unusual optical properties related to the spin-valley locking effect. Particularly, excitation of monolayers by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-12 M. M. Glazov , E. L. Ivchenko , G. Wang , T. Amand , X. Marie , B. Urbaszek , B. L. Liu
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