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We give an infinitesimal criterion, in the analytic setting, for a vector space to be locally homogeneous under some group action. Our approach differs from those which resort to an inverse function theorem (e.g. those of Moser, Zehnder or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Jacques Féjoz , Mauricio Garay

In this article, we prove maximal inequality and ergodic theorems for state preserving actions on von Neumann algebra by an amenable, locally compact, second countable group equipped with the metric satisfying the doubling condition. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Panchugopal Bikram , Diptesh Saha

The Erd\H os unit distance conjecture in the plane says that the number of pairs of points from a point set of size $n$ separated by a fixed (Euclidean) distance is $\leq C_{\epsilon} n^{1+\epsilon}$ for any $\epsilon>0$. The best known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Alex Iosevich

We consider a four-parameter family of point interactions in one dimension. This family is a generalization of the usual $\delta$-function potential. We examine a system consisting of many particles of equal masses that are interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 F A B Coutinho , Y Nogami , Lauro Tomio

Consider a group $\Gamma$ acting on a formal (Fedosov) deformation quantization $\mathbb{A}_\hbar(M)$ of a symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$. This canonically induces an action of $\Gamma$ by symplectomorphisms on $M$. We examine the reverse…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Niek de Kleijn

Noether's Theorem yields conservation laws for a Lagrangian with a variational symmetry group. The explicit formulae for the laws are well known and the symmetry group is known to act on the linear space generated by the conservation laws.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-23 Tania M. N. Goncalves , Elizabeth L. Mansfield

Let $\Delta_k$ be the Dunkl Laplacian on $\mathbb R^d$ associated with a reflection group $W$ and a multiplicity function $k$. The purpose of this paper is to establish necessary and sufficient condition under which there exists a positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Mohamed Ben Chrouda , Khalifa El Mabrouk , Kods Hassine

Erd\H{o}s' unit distance problem and Erd\H{o}s' distinct distances problem are among the most classical and well-known open problems in discrete mathematics. They ask for the maximum number of unit distances, or the minimum number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Noga Alon , Matija Bucić , Lisa Sauermann

It has been recently understood that the harmonic measure on the boundary $E = \partial \Omega$ of a domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is absolutely continuous with respect to the Hausdorff measure $\mathcal{H}^{n - 1}$ on $E$ if and only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Polina Perstneva

We study the Heisenberg-Euler effective action in constant electromagnetic fields $\bar{F}$ for QED with $N$ charged particle flavors of the same mass and charge $e$ in the large $N$ limit characterized by sending $N\to\infty$ while keeping…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-26 Felix Karbstein

Ergodic and combinatorial results obtained in [10] involved measure preserving actions of the affine group ${\mathcal A}_K$ of a countable field $K$. In this paper we develop a new approach based on ultrafilter limits which allows one to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Vitaly Bergelson , Joel Moreira

Metric mean dimension and mean Hausdorff dimension depend on metrics. In this paper, we investigate the continuity of the metric mean dimension and mean Hausdorff dimension concerning the metrics for amenable group actions, which extends…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Xianqiang Li , Xiaofang Luo

A generalization of the Auslander conjecture is proved in the case when the Levi factor of the Zariski closure of the acting group is a product of simple real algebraic groups of rank \leq 1. Also, the Auslander conjecture is proved for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-29 George Tomanov

This paper generalizes the basic notions of additive and multiplicative combinatorics to the setting of group actions: if $G$ is a group acting on a set $X$, and we have subsets $A\subseteq G$ and $Y\subseteq X$ such that the set of pairs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Brendan Murphy

In this paper, we study the Erd\H{o}s-Falconer distance problem in five dimensions for sets of Cartesian product structures. More precisely, we show that for $A\subset \mathbb{F}_p$ with $|A|\gg p^{\frac{13}{22}}$, then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Francois Clement , Thang Pham

We consider the minimization of an average distance functional defined on a two-dimensional domain $\Omega$ with an Euler elastica penalization associated with $\pd \Omega$, the boundary of $\Omega$. The average distance is given by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Qiang Du , Xin Yang Lu , Chong Wang

The inadequacy of Li\'{e}nard-Wiechert potentials is demonstrated as one of the examples related to the inconsistency of the conventional classical electrodynamics. The insufficiency of the Faraday-Maxwell concept to describe the whole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Roman Smirnov-Rueda

We consider finite $\beta$-ensembles $\mathcal X_{n,\beta}^{\mathbb F}$ with $n$ points on $\mathbb F$, where $\mathbb F$ denotes either the real line or the complex plane. Let $U$ be a bounded subset of $ \mathbb F$ such that $\partial U$…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kartick Adhikari , Sitanath Majumder

In this paper, we follow and extend a group-theoretic method introduced by Greenleaf-Iosevich-Liu-Palsson (GILP) to study finite points configurations spanned by Borel sets in $\mathbb{R}^n,n\geq 2,n\in\mathbb{N}.$ We remove a technical…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Han Yu

Given a partial action $\alpha=(A_g,\alpha_g)_{g\in \mathcal{G}}$ of a connected groupoid $\mathcal{G}$ on a ring $A$ and an object $x$ of $\mathcal{G}$, the isotropy group $\mathcal{G}(x)$ acts partially on the ideal $A_x$ of $A$ by the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Dirceu Bagio , Antonio Paques , Héctor Pinedo