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The set \[ \overline{\mathbb{E}}= \{ x \in {\mathbb{C}}^3: \quad 1-x_1 z - x_2 w + x_3 zw \neq 0 \mbox{ whenever } |z| < 1, |w| < 1 \} \] is called the tetrablock and has intriguing complex-geometric properties. It is polynomially convex,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Omar M. O. Alsalhi , Zinaida A. Lykova

The beta transformation is the iterated map $\beta x\,\mod1$; it generates the base-$\beta$ expansion of a real number x. Every iterated piece-wise monotonic map is topologically conjugate to the beta transformation. For all but a countable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Linas Vepstas

Let $G$ be a subgroup of the automorphism group of a commutative ring with identity $T$. Let $R$ be a subring of $T$ such that $R$ is invariant under the action by $G$. We show $R^G\subset T^G$ is a minimal ring extension whenever $R\subset…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Amy Schmidt

We consider continuous structures which are obtained from finite dimensional Hilbert spaces over $\mathbb{C}$ by adding some unitary operators. Quantum automata and circuits are naturally interpretable in such structures. We consider…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-16 A. Ivanov

The existence of maximal subrings in certain non-commutative rings, especially in rings which are integral over their centers, are investigated. We prove that if a ring $T$ is integral over its center, then either $T$ has a maximal subring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Alborz Azarang

Semi-invertible multiplicative ergodic theorems establish the existence of an Oseledets splitting for cocycles of non-invertible linear operators (such as transfer operators) over an invertible base. Using a constructive approach, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Cecilia González-Tokman , Anthony Quas

Recently, the supersymmetry method was extended from Gaussian ensembles to arbitrary unitarily invariant matrix ensembles by generalizing the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation. Here, we complete this extension by including arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-17 Mario Kieburg , Johan Grönqvist , Thomas Guhr

Let $A\subset B$ be an integral ring extension of integral domains with fields of fractions $K$ and $L$, respectively. The integral degree of $A\subset B$, denoted by ${\rm d}_A(B)$, is defined as the supremum of the degrees of minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-02 José M. Giral , Liam O'Carroll , Francesc Planas-Vilanova , Bernat Plans

Our focus is on the set of lower-triangular, infinite matrices that have natural operations like addition, multiplication by a number, and matrix multiplication. With respect to addition this set forms and abelian group while with respect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Paweł J. Szabłowski

Motivated by problems arising in the relative trace formula and arithmetic invariant theory we prove the existence of rational points on orbits arising from certain infinitesimal symmetric spaces. As an application, we prove analogous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Trung Can , Chung-Ru Lee , Benjamin Nativi , Gary Zhou

The Topological Tverberg Theorem claims that any continuous map of a (q-1)(d+1)-simplex to \R^d identifies points from q disjoint faces. (This has been proved for affine maps, for d=1, and if q is a prime power, but not yet in general.) The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Torsten Schöneborn , Günter M. Ziegler

We show that a finite type duality group of dimension $d>2$ is the fundamental group of a $(d+3)$-manifold with rationally acyclic universal cover. We use this to find closed manifolds with rationally acyclic universal cover and some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Grigori Avramidi

Rational approximations to a square root $\sqrt{k}$ can be produced by iterating the transformation $f(x) = (dx+k)/(x+d)$ starting from $\infty$ for any positive integer $d$. We show that these approximations coincide infinitely often with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Evan O'Dorney

In this paper we give an explicit construction of bounded remainder sets of all possible volumes, for any irrational rotation on the adelic torus $\mathbb A/\mathbb Q$. Our construction involves ideas from dynamical systems and harmonic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Joanna Furno , Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo

In this paper we study how to distinguish two embeddings of a finite collection of disjoint circles into the plane up to planar isotopy. We adopt the spirit of the approach by V. Turaev, Operator Invariants of Tangles, Math. USSR-Izv. 35…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rui Pedro Carpentier

This paper shows that in dimensions n \geq 2 for any partition of the set of points in the standard n-sphere \sum_{i=0}^n x_i^2 =1 in R^{n+1} into (n+3) or more nonempty sets, there exists a hyperplane in R^{n+1} that intersects at least…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Joel C. Gibbons , Yusheng Luo

A simple consequence of a theorem of Franks says that whenever a continuous map, $g$, is homotopic to angle doubling on the circle it is semiconjugate to it. We show that when this semiconjugacy has one disconnected point inverse, then the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philip Boyland

The paper continues our previous work [7] on the radius of subregularity that was initiated by Asen Dontchev. We extend the results of [7] to general Banach/Asplund spaces and to other classes of perturbations, and sharpen the coderivative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Helmut Gfrerer , Alexander Y. Kruger

We exhibit a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold which satisfies a very strong form of Thurston's Virtual Fibration Conjecture. In particular, this manifold has finite covers which fiber over the circle in arbitrarily many ways. More precisely, it…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Nathan M. Dunfield , Dinakar Ramakrishnan

We consider union-closed set systems with infinite breadth, focusing on three particular configurations ${\mathcal T}_{\rm max}(E)$, ${\mathcal T}_{\rm min}(E)$ and ${\mathcal T}_{\rm ort}(E)$. We show that these three configurations are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Yemon Choi , Mahya Ghandehari , Hung Le Pham
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