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In recent work, we considered the frequencies of patterns of consecutive primes $\pmod{q}$ and numerically found biases toward certain patterns and against others. We made a conjecture explaining these biases, the dominant factor in which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Robert J. Lemke Oliver , Kannan Soundararajan

We review the method of symplectic invariants recently introduced to solve matrix models loop equations, and further extended beyond the context of matrix models. For any given spectral curve, one defined a sequence of differential forms,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

For a K\"ahler Manifold $M$, the "symplectic Dolbeault operators" are defined using the symplectic spinors and associated Dirac operators, in complete analogy to how the usual Dolbeault operators, $\bar\partial$ and $\bar\partial^*$, arise…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Eric O. Korman

In [arXiv:2212.04969], the authors stated some conjectures on the variance of certain sums of the divisor function $d_k(n)$ over number fields, which were inspired by analogous results over function fields proven in [arXiv:2107.01437].…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Vivian Kuperberg , Matilde Lalín

We introduce a novel generalization of deranged Bell numbers by defining the partial deranged Bell numbers $w_{n,r}$, which count the number of set partitions of $\left[ n\right] $ with exactly $r$ fixed blocks, while the remaining blocks…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Yahia Djemmada , Levent Kargın , Mümün Can

Sequence transformations are valuable numerical tools that have been used with considerable success for the acceleration of convergence and the summation of diverging series. However, our understanding of their theoretical properties is far…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-13 Riccardo Borghi , Ernst Joachim Weniger

Using methods from symplectic geometry, the second and fifth authors have provided theoretical groundwork and tools aimed at analyzing periodic orbits, their stability and their bifurcations in families, for the purpose of space mission…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Cengiz Aydin , Urs Frauenfelder , Otto van Koert , Dayung Koh , Agustin Moreno

Let $I_n(x)=\prod_{i=1}^n \left( 1+x^{F_{i+1}}\right)$, where $F_{i+1}$ denotes a Fibonacci number. Let $v_r(n)$ denote the sum of the $r$th powers of the coefficients of $I_n(x)$. Our prototypical result is that $\sum_{n\geq 0} v_2(n)x^n=…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Richard P. Stanley

The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

We present families of tableaux which interpolate between the classical semi-standard Young tableaux and matching field tableaux. Algebraically, this corresponds to SAGBI bases of Pl\"ucker algebras. We show that each such family of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Oliver Clarke , Fatemeh Mohammadi

A generalization of the well-known Fibonacci sequence is the $k$-Fibonacci sequence with some fixed integer $k\ge 2$. The first $k$ terms of this sequence are $0,0, \ldots, 1$, and each term afterwards is the sum of the preceding $k$ terms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Jhon J. Bravo , Pranabesh Das , Jose L. Herrera , John C. Saunders

We study enumeration functions for unimodal sequences of positive integers, where the size of a sequence is the sum of its terms. We survey known results for a number of natural variants of unimodal sequences, including Auluck's generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Kathrin Bringmann , Karl Mahlburg

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0, let m,r be integers with m\ge1, r\ge0 and m\ge r and let S_0(2m,r) be the symplectic Schur algebra over k as introduced by the first author. We introduce the symplectic Schur…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-11 Stephen Donkin , Rudolf Tange

In this paper, we confirm six conjectures on the exact values of some permanents, relating them to the Genocchi numbers of the first and second kinds as well as the Euler numbers. For example, we prove that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Shishuo Fu , Zhicong Lin , Zhi-Wei Sun

In a paper by Lin an interesting family of semipermutations comes out to index the elements of a cohomology basis of a Hessenberg type variety. The corresponding Betti numbers are a generalization of Eulerian numbers. We show three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Giovanni Gaiffi , Giovanni Interdonato

The symplectic blob algebra is a physically motivated quotient of the Hecke algebra $H(\tilde{C}_n)$ with a diagram calculus. We find the blocks for the symplectic blob algebra for all specialisations of its parameters over the complex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Oliver H. King , Paul P. Martin , Alison E. Parker

For any integer $k \geq 2$, let $\{Q_{n}^{(k)} \}_{n \geq -(k-2)}$ denote the $k$-generalized Pell-Lucas sequence which starts with $0, \dots ,2,2$($k$ terms) where each next term is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms. In this paper, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Bibhu Prasad Tripathy , Bijan Kumar Patel

We propose a systematic method of dealing with the canonical constrained structure of reducible systems in the Dirac and symplectic approaches which involves an enlargement of phase and configuration spaces, respectively. It is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Banerjee , J. Barcelos-Neto

Quiver Grassmannians are varieties parametrizing subrepresentations of a quiver representation. It is observed that certain quiver Grassmannians for type A quivers are isomorphic to the degenerate flag varieties investigated earlier by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Giovanni Cerulli Irelli , Evgeny Feigin , Markus Reineke

While there has been some progress on the decomposition of Kronecker products of characters of the symmetric groups in recent times, results on the symmetric and alternating part of Kronecker squares are still scarce. Here, new results (and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Christine Bessenrodt , Chris Bowman