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The relation between ice composition in the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko on the one hand and relative abundances of volatiles in the coma on the other hand is important for the interpretation of density measurements in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 Matthias Laeuter , Tobias Kramer , Martin Rubin , Kathrin Altwegg

The structure of cometary dust is a tracer of growth processes in the formation of planetesimals. Instrumentation on board the Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov- Gerasimenko captured dust particles and analysed them in situ. However,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 L. E. Ellerbroek , B. Gundlach , A. Landeck , C. Dominik , J. Blum , S. Merouane , M. Hilchenbach , H. John , H. A. van Veen

Accurate distances to local molecular clouds are critical for understanding the star and planet formation process, yet distance measurements are often obtained inhomogeneously on a cloud-by-cloud basis. We have recently developed a method…

The unprecedented astrometry from Gaia DR2 provides us with an opportunity to study in detail molecular clouds in the solar neighbourhood. Extracting the wealth of information in these data remains a challenge, however. We have further…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Sara Rezaei Kh. , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Juan D. Soler , Eleonora Zari

We present Rosetta RPC case study from four events at various radial distance, phase angle and local time from autumn 2015, just after perihelion of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Pulse like (high amplitude, up to minutes in time)…

We report on observations of the dust trail of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (CG) in visible light with the Wide Field Imager at the ESO/MPG 2.2m telescope at 4.7 AU before aphelion, and at 24 micron with the MIPS instrument on board the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jessica Agarwal , Michael Mueller , William T. Reach , Mark V. Sykes , Hermann Boehnhardt , Eberhard Gruen

Remote observation of spectroscopic emissions is a potential tool for the identification and quantification of various species in comets. CO Cameron band (to trace \cod) and atomic oxygen emissions (to trace H$_2$O and/or CO$_2$, CO) have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Susarla Raghuram , Anil Bhardwaj , Marina Galand

The thermal emission of dust grains is a powerful tool for probing cold, dense regions of molecular gas in the ISM, and so constraining dust properties is key to obtaining accurate measurements of dust mass and temperature. By placing…

COSIMA (COmetary Secondary Ion Mass Analyser) is a time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometer (TOF-SIMS) on board the Rosetta space mission. COSIMA has been designed to measure the composition of cometary dust grains. It has a mass…

We aim to explore the capabilities of dust emission and rays for probing the properties of the interstellar medium in the nearby anti-centre region, using gamma-ray observations with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT), and the thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-10 Q. Remy , I. A. Grenier , D. J. Marshall , J. M. Casandjian

The Rosetta spacecraft escorted Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko for 2 years along its journey through the Solar System between 3.8 and 1.24~au. Thanks to the high resolution mass spectrometer on board Rosetta, the detailed ion composition…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 A. Beth , K. Altwegg , H. Balsiger , J. -J. Berthelier , M. R. Combi , J. De Keyser , B. Fiethe , S. A. Fuselier , M. Galand , T. I. Gombosi , M. Rubin , T. Sémon

An interferometric imaging technique has been proposed to instantly measure the diameter of individual spherical dust particles suspended in a gas discharge plasma. The technique is based on the defocused image analysis of both spherical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 M. Chaudhuri , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas

The Rosetta probe around comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) reveals an anisotropic dust distribution of the inner coma with jet-like structures. The physical processes leading to jet formation are under debate, with most models for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-14 Tobias Kramer , Matthias Noack

The process of cometary activity continues to pose a challenging question in cometary science. The activity modeling of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, based on data from the Rosetta mission, has significantly enhanced our comprehension of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Pablo Lemos , Jessica Agarwal , Raphael Marschall , Marius Pfeifer

We present the optical linear polarization observation of stars towards the core of the Czernik 3 cluster in the Sloan i-band. The data were obtained using the EMPOL instrument on the 1.2 m telescope at Mount Abu Observatory. We study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-12 Namita Uppal , Shashikiran Ganesh , D. Bisht

We report results from broadband visible images of comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 on 2013 April 10. C/ISON's coma brightness follows a 1/{\rho} (where {\rho} is the projected distance…

The mechanism of dust emission from a cometary nucleus is still an open question and thermophysical models have problems reproducing outgassing and dust productions rates simultaneously. In this study, we investigate the capabilities of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-13 Dorothea Bischoff , Christian Schuckart , Nicholas Attree , Bastian Gundlach , Jürgen Blum

Dust transport and deposition behind larger boulders on the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P/C-G) have been observed by the Rosetta mission. We present a mechanism for dust transport vectors based on a homogenous surface activity model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-28 Tobias Kramer , Matthias Noack

Distance measurements to molecular clouds are important, but are often made separately for each cloud of interest, employing very different different data and techniques. We present a large, homogeneous catalog of distances to molecular…

We present the results of near-infrared (NIR) multi-epoch observations of the optical transient in the nearby galaxy NGC300 (NGC300-OT) at 398 and 582 days after the discovery with the Infrared Camera (IRC) onboard AKARI. NIR spectra (2--5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-19 R. Ohsawa , I. Sakon , T. Onaka , M. Tanaka , T. Moriya , T. Nozawa , K. Maeda , K. Nomoto , N. Tominaga , F. Usui , H. Matsuhara , T. Nakagawa , H. Murakami