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Systems that require high-throughput and fault tolerance, such as key-value stores and databases, are looking to persistent memory to combine the performance of in-memory systems with the data-consistent fault-tolerance of nonvolatile…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Brian Choi , Parv Saxena , Ryan Huang , Randal Burns

It has been proved that to implement a linearizable shared memory in synchronous message-passing systems it is necessary to wait for a time proportional to the uncertainty in the latency of the network for both read and write operations,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Matthieu Perrin , Matoula Petrolia , Achour Mostefaoui , Claude Jard

This paper presents competitive algorithms for a novel class of online optimization problems with memory. We consider a setting where the learner seeks to minimize the sum of a hitting cost and a switching cost that depends on the previous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Guanya Shi , Yiheng Lin , Soon-Jo Chung , Yisong Yue , Adam Wierman

Programming with replicated objects is difficult. Developers must face the fundamental trade-off between consistency and performance head on, while struggling with the complexity of distributed storage stacks. We introduce Correctables, a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-09 Rachid Guerraoui , Matej Pavlovic , Dragos-Adrian Seredinschi

The memory model of a shared-memory multiprocessor is a contract between the designer and programmer of the multiprocessor. The sequential consistency memory model specifies a total order among the memory (read and write) events performed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Shaz Qadeer

Stack-based memory corruption vulnerabilities have long been exploited by attackers to execute arbitrary code or perform unauthorized memory operations. Various defense mechanisms have been introduced to mitigate stack memory errors, but…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Lei Chong

A recent line of works apply machine learning techniques to assist or rebuild cost-based query optimizers in DBMS. While exhibiting superiority in some benchmarks, their deficiencies, e.g., unstable performance, high training cost, and slow…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Rong Zhu , Wei Chen , Bolin Ding , Xingguang Chen , Andreas Pfadler , Ziniu Wu , Jingren Zhou

Given its high integration density, high speed, byte addressability, and low standby power, non-volatile or persistent memory is expected to supplement/replace DRAM as main memory. Through persistency programming models (which define…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Zhen Lin , Mohammad Alshboul , Yan Solihin , Huiyang Zhou

In order to converge in the presence of concurrent updates, modern eventually consistent replication systems rely on causality information and operation semantics. It is relatively easy to use semantics of high-level operations on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Marek Zawirski , Carlos Baquero , Annette Bieniusa , Nuno Preguiça , Marc Shapiro

Dynamic random access memory failures are a threat to the reliability of data centres as they lead to data loss and system crashes. Timely predictions of memory failures allow for taking preventive measures such as server migration and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Jasmin Bogatinovski , Qiao Yu , Jorge Cardoso , Odej Kao

Cache coherence scalability is a big challenge in shared memory systems. Traditional protocols do not scale due to the storage and traffic overhead of cache invalidation. Tardis, a recently proposed coherence protocol, removes cache…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Xiangyao Yu , Hongzhe Liu , Ethan Zou , Srinivas Devadas

Non-Volatile Memory devices may soon be a part of main memory, and programming models that give programmers direct access to persistent memory through loads and stores are sought to maximize the performance benefits of these new devices.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Tiancong Wang , James Tuck

Data replication is essential to ensure reliability, availability and fault-tolerance of massive distributed applications over large scale systems such as the Internet. However, these systems are prone to partitioning, which by Brewer's CAP…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-12 Matthieu Perrin , Achour Mostéfaoui , Claude Jard

Out-of-order execution and speculative execution are among the biggest contributors to performance and efficiency of modern processors. However, they are inconsiderate, leaking secret data during the transient execution of instructions.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Michael Schwarz , Robert Schilling , Florian Kargl , Moritz Lipp , Claudio Canella , Daniel Gruss

We investigate the minimum record needed to replay executions of processes that share causally consistent memory. For a version of causal consistency, we identify optimal records under both offline and online recording setting. Under the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Russell L. Jones , Muhammad S. Khan , Nitin H. Vaidya

The ever increasing memory requirements of several applications has led to increased demands which might not be met by embedded devices. Constraining the usage of memory in such cases is of paramount importance. It is important that such…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Shalini Jain , Yashas Andaluri , S. VenkataKeerthy , Ramakrishna Upadrasta

The recent emergence of fast, dense, nonvolatile main memory suggests that certain long-lived data might remain in its natural pointer-rich format across program runs and hardware reboots. Operations on such data must be instrumented with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Haosen Wen , Wentao Cai , Mingzhe Du , Louis Jenkins , Benjamin Valpey , Michael L. Scott

Data structures used in software development have inbuilt redundancy to improve software reliability and to speed up performance. Examples include a Doubly Linked List which allows a faster deletion due to the presence of the previous…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Pratyush Mahapatra , Mark D. Hill , Michael M. Swift

Commonly used caching policies, such as LRU (Least Recently Used) or LFU (Least Frequently Used), exhibit optimal performance only under specific traffic patterns. Even advanced machine learning-based methods, which detect patterns in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Damiano Carra , Giovanni Neglia

Non-volatile memory (NVM) promises persistent main memory that remains correct despite loss of power. This has sparked a line of research into algorithms that can recover from a system crash. Since caches are expected to remain volatile,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Naama Ben-David , Guy E. Blelloch , Michal Friedman , Yuanhao Wei