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In order to investigate the nature of dwarf Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies we have undertaken a deep B and I band CCD survey of a 14 sq degree strip in the Virgo Cluster and applied a Fourier convolution technique to explore its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Sabatini , J. Davies , W. van Driel , M. Baes , S. Roberts , R. Smith , S. Linder , K. O'Neil

Among the galaxies which were included in the Atlas and Catalogue of Interacting galaxies by Vorontsov-Velyaminov (hereafter VV) as multiple systems ("nests", "chains" and similarly looking systems), there are many objects, where the…

We report on the discovery of a fourth component in the HD 221356 star system, previously known to be formed by an F8V, slightly metal-poor primary ([Fe/H]=-0.26), and a distant M8V+L3V pair. In our ongoing common proper motion search based…

The Giant GAlaxies, Dwarfs, and Debris Survey concentrates on the nearby universe to study how galaxies have interacted in groups of different morphology, density, and richness. In these groups we select the dominant spiral galaxy and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Johannes Ludwig , Anna Pasquali , Eva K. Grebel , John S. Gallagher

We present the discovery of a white dwarf companion at 3.6" from GJ3346, a nearby ($\pi\sim$42 mas) K star observed with SPHERE@VLT as part of an open time survey for faint companions to objects with significant proper motion discrepancies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 M. Bonavita , C. Fontanive , S. Desidera , V. D'Orazi , A. Zurlo , K. Muzic , B. Biller , R. Gratton , D. Mesa , A. Sozzetti

A promising proposal for resolving the cusp-core anomaly in the density profile of dwarf galaxies is to allow dark matter to interact with itself through a light mediator of mass much less than a GeV. The theoretical challenge is to have a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-22 Ernest Ma

It has long been speculated that many starburst or compact dwarf galaxies are resulted from dwarf-dwarf galaxy merging, but unequivocal evidence for this possibility has rarely been reported in the literature. We present the first study of…

We report the discovery of five white dwarf + ultracool dwarf systems identified as common proper motion wide binaries in the Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars. The discoveries include a white dwarf + L subdwarf binary, VVV 1256-62AB, a…

Compact groups of galaxies are in particular good laboratories for studying galaxy interactions and their effects on the evolution of galaxies due to their high density and low velocity dispersion. SCG0018-4854 is a remarkably high galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. Presotto , A. Iovino , E. Pompei , S. Temporin

We conduct a survey of low surface brightness (LSB) satellite galaxies around the Local Volume massive spirals using long exposures with small amateur telescopes. We identified 27 low and very low surface brightness objects around the…

We present XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the interacting galaxy pairs NGC7771/7770 and NGC2342/2341. In NGC7771, for the first time we are able to resolve the X-ray emission into a bright central source (L(X)~10^41 erg/s), plus two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. P. Jenkins , T. P. Roberts , M. J. Ward , A. Zezas

We present a detailed study of the dwarf galaxy VV124, recently recognized as a isolated member of the Local Group. We have obtained deep (r=26.5) wide-field g,r photometry of individual stars with the LBT under sub-arcsec seeing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Bellazzini , G. Beccari , T. A. Oosterloo , S. Galleti , A. Sollima , M. Correnti , V. Testa , L. Mayer , M. Cignoni , F. Fraternali , S. Gallozzi

We present optical VLT/MUSE integral field spectroscopy data of the merging galaxy NGC 1487. We use fitting techniques to study the ionized gas emission of this merger and its main morphological and kinematical properties. We measured flat…

We determine the total enclosed mass profile from 0.7 to 35 kpc in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4636 based on the hot interstellar medium temperature profile measured using the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and other X-ray and optical data. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Loewenstein , R. Mushotzky

Interactions between pairs of isolated dwarf galaxies provide a critical window into low-mass hierarchical, gas-dominated galaxy assembly and the buildup of stellar mass in low-metallicity systems. We present the first VLT/MUSE optical IFU…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-04 G. C. Privon , S. Stierwalt , D. R. Patton , G. Besla , S. Pearson , M. Putman , K. E. Johnson , N. Kallivayalil , S. Liss

While most dwarf galaxies are strongly dark matter dominated, two remarkable objects in the NGC 1052 field, DF2 and DF4, appear to lack dark matter. DF2 and DF4 were recently found to be part of a trail of low luminosity galaxies that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-18 Michael A. Keim , Pieter van Dokkum , Zili Shen , Shany Danieli , Imad Pasha

We present a photometric estimation of the distance and reddening values to the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 1156, which is one of the best targets to study the isolated dwarf galaxies in the nearby universe. We have used the imaging data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sang Chul KIM , Hong Soo PARK , Jaemann KYEONG , Joon Hyeop LEE , Chang Hee REE , Minjin KIM

We used V and I CCD photometry to search for low-surface brightness dwarf galaxies (LSBD) in the central (<0.5 h^-1 Mpc) region of the groups NGC 6868, NGC 5846, HCG 42 and the poor cluster IC 4765. Using the parameters given by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eleazar R. Carrasco , Claudia M. de Oliveira , Leopoldo Infante

The last fifteen years have seen the discovery of new types of low-mass stellar systems that bridge the gap between the once well-separated regimes of galaxies and of star clusters. Whether such objects are considered galaxies depends also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-02 Matthias J. Frank

The NGC 5044 galaxy group is dominated by a luminous elliptical galaxy which is surrounded by ~160 dwarf satellites. The projected number density profile of this dwarf population deviates within ~1/3 of the virial radius from a projected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Faltenbacher , William G. Mathews