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We extend algorithmic information theory to quantum mechanics, taking a universal semicomputable density matrix (``universal probability'') as a starting point, and define complexity (an operator) as its negative logarithm. A number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Peter Gacs

In quantum statistical mechanics, it is of fundamental interest to understand how close the bipartite entanglement entropy of eigenstates of quantum chaotic Hamiltonians is to maximal. For random pure states in the Hilbert space, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-30 Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

Given the algebra of observables of a quantum system subject to selection rules, a state can be represented by different density matrices. As a result, different von Neumann entropies can be associated with the same state. Motivated by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Paolo Facchi , Giovanni Gramegna , Arturo Konderak

For any quantum state representing a physical system of identical particles, the density operator must satisfy the symmetrisation principle (SP) and for massive particles also conform to super-selection rules (SSR) that prohibit coherences…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-01 Bryan Dalton. Libby Heaney , John Goold , Barry Garraway , Thomas Busch

As an alternative to entanglement entropies, the capacity of entanglement becomes a promising candidate to probe and estimate the degree of entanglement of quantum bipartite systems. In this work, we study the typical behavior of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-24 Lu Wei

The entropic doubling $\sigma_{\operatorname{ent}}[X]$ of a random variable $X$ taking values in an abelian group $G$ is a variant of the notion of the doubling constant $\sigma[A]$ of a finite subset $A$ of $G$, but it enjoys somewhat…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Ben Green , Freddie Manners , Terence Tao

We study the properties of the random quantum states induced from the uniformly random pure states on a bipartite quantum system by taking the partial trace over the larger subsystem. Most of the previous studies have adopted a viewpoint of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Eyuri Wakakuwa

While all bipartite pure entangled states violate some Bell inequality, the relationship between entanglement and non-locality for mixed quantum states is not well understood. We introduce a simple and efficient algorithmic approach for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Barbara M. Terhal , Andrew C. Doherty , David Schwab

In this paper we investigate admissibility of the control operator $B$ in a Hilbert space state-delayed dynamical system setting of the form $\dot{z}(t)=Az(t-\tau)+Bu(t)$, where $A$ generates a diagonal semigroup and $u$ is a scalar input…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Jonathan R. Partington , Radoslaw Zawiski

Strong subadditivity goes beyond the tensored subsystem and commuting operator models. As previously noted by Petz and later by Araki and Moriya, two subalgebras of observables satisfy a generalized SSA-like inequality if they form a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Li Gao , Marius Junge , Nicholas LaRacuente

Plasmas and other systems with long-range interactions are commonly found in non-equilibrium steady states that are outside traditional Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics, but can be described using generalized statistical mechanics frameworks such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-15 Sergio Davis

A geometrical characterization of robustly separable (that is, remaining separable under sufficiently small variiations) mixed states of a bipartite quantum system is given. It is shown that the density matrix of any such state can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman R. Zapatrin

Analytical complexity of quantum wavefunction whose argument is extended into the complex plane provides an important information about the potentiality of manifesting complex quantum dynamics such as time-irreversibility, dissipation and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hiroaki S. Yamada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

We study the relative entropy of highly excited quantum states. First, we sample states from the Wishart ensemble and develop a large-N diagrammatic technique for the relative entropy. The solution is exactly expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Jonah Kudler-Flam

H\"older continuity, $|N_\lambda(E)-N_\lambda(E')|\le C |E-E'|^\alpha$, with a constant $C$ independent of the disorder strength $\lambda$ is proved for the integrated density of states $N_\lambda(E)$ associated to a discrete random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey H Schenker

We analyze the separability properties of density operators supported on $\C^2\otimes \C^N$ whose partial transposes are positive operators. We show that if the rank of $\rho$ equals N then it is separable, and that bound entangled states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Kraus , J. I. Cirac , S. Karnas , M. Lewenstein

We examine the inference of quantum density operators from incomplete information by means of the maximization of general non-additive entropic forms. Extended thermodynamic relations are given. When applied to a bipartite spin 1/2 system,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Canosa , R. Rossignoli

The thermodynamic stability of large AdS$_3$ black holes implies that Cardy's $\Delta\rightarrow\infty$ formula for the density of states remains approximately valid when $\Delta\sim c$ in holographic 2d CFTs, constraining their light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-09 Ben Michel

We prove an operator inequality that extends strong subadditivity of entropy: after taking a trace, the operator inequality becomes the strong subadditivity of entropy.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Isaac H. Kim

The relative entropy of two n-party quantum states is an important quantity exhibiting, for example, the extent to which the two states are different. The relative entropy of the states formed by reducing two n-party to a smaller number $m$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Ben Ibinson , Noah Linden , Andreas Winter