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Quantum coherence serves as a crucial physical resource, with its quantification emerging as a focal point in contemporary research. Superadditivity constitutes one of the most fundamental attributes in characterizing the coherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Kang-Kang Yang , Zhong-Xi Shen , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

We give a rigorous proof that in any free quantum field theory with a finite group global symmetry $\mathrm{G}$, on a compact spatial manifold, at sufficiently high energy, the density of states $\rho_\alpha(E)$ for each irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 Weiguang Cao , Tom Melia , Sridip Pal

Relative entropy between two states in the same Hilbert space is a fundamental statistical measure of the distance between these states. Relative entropy is always positive and increasing with the system size. Interestingly, for two states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 David D. Blanco , Horacio Casini , Ling-Yan Hung , Robert C. Myers

Let $0\le \alpha \le \beta\le 1$. For any finite set $B\subset\mathbb{N}$, we show that there exists a set $A\subset\mathbb{N}$ such that $\underline{d}(A+B) = \alpha$ and $\bar{d}(A+B) = \beta$, where $\underline{d}(A+ B)$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Hung Viet Chu

This work introduces a rigorous notion of localization probability of a quantum state within a given subspace of its Hilbert space. A non-negative operator A is uniquely decomposed as A=B+C, where B is the maximal positive operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 L. L. Salcedo

We establish relations between tripartite pure state entanglement and additivity properties of the bipartite relative entropy of entanglement. Our results pertain to the asymptotic limit of local manipulations on a large number of copies of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. F. Galvao , M. B. Plenio , S. Virmani

We obtain a complete asymptotic expansion of the integrated density of states of operators of the form H =(-\Delta)^w +B in R^d. Here w >0, and B belongs to a wide class of almost-periodic self-adjoint pseudo-differential operators of order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-19 Sergey Morozov , Leonid Parnovski , Roman Shterenberg

A state $\rho=(\rho_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence such that $\rho_n$ is a density matrix on $n$ qubits. It formalizes the notion of an infinite sequence of qubits. The von Neumann entropy $H(d)$ of a density matrix $d$ is the Shannon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Tejas Bhojraj

Given an arbitrary quantum state ($\sigma$), we obtain an explicit construction of a state $\rho^*_\varepsilon(\sigma)$ (resp. $\rho_{*,\varepsilon}(\sigma)$) which has the maximum (resp. minimum) entropy among all states which lie in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-02 Eric P. Hanson , Nilanjana Datta

When a quantum system is divided into subsystems, their entanglement entropies are subject to an inequality known as "strong subadditivity". For a field theory this inequality can be stated as follows: given any two regions of space $A$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew Headrick , Tadashi Takayanagi

The study of conditional $q$-entropies in composite quantum systems has recently been the focus of considerable interest, particularly in connection with the problem of separability. The $q$-entropies depend on the density matrix $\rho$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Batle , A. R. Plastino , M. Casas , A. Plastino

The conventional photon subtraction and photon addition transformations, $\varrho \rightarrow t a \varrho a^{\dag}$ and $\varrho \rightarrow t a^{\dag} \varrho a$, are not valid quantum operations for any constant $t>0$ since these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 S. N. Filippov

Relative entropy is an essential tool in quantum information theory. There are so many problems which are related to relative entropy. In this article, the optimal values which are defined by $\displaystyle\max_{U\in{U(\cX_{d})}}…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-02 Fan Wang , Jun Zhu , Lin Zhang

We study the measurement for the unambiguous discrimination of two mixed quantum states that are described by density operators $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$ of rank d, the supports of which jointly span a 2d-dimensional Hilbert space. Based on two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ulrike Herzog

Superadditivity relations characterize the distributions of coherence in multipartite quantum systems. In this work, we investigate the superadditivity relations related to the $l_1$-norm of coherence $C_{l_1}$ in multiqubit quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 Ya-Ya Ren , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

Given a quantum channel $\Phi $ in a Hilbert space $H$ put $\hat H_{\Phi}(\rho)=\min \limits_{\rho_{av}=\rho}\Sigma_{j=1}^{k}\pi_{j}S(\Phi (\rho_{j}))$, where $\rho_{av}=\Sigma_{j=1}^{k}\pi_{j}\rho_{j}$, the minimum is taken over all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Grigori G. Amosov

Let ${\cal S}(\mathcal{H})$ denote the set of all self-adjoint operators (not necessarily bounded) on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, which is the set of all physical quantities on a quantum system $\mathcal{H}$. We introduce a binary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-07 Qiang Lei , Weihua Liu , Zhe Liu , Junde Wu

A bipartite state $\rho^{AB}$ has a $k$-symmetric extension if there exists a $k+1$-partite state $\rho^{AB_1B_2\ldots B_k}$ with marginals $\rho^{AB_i}=\rho^{AB}, \forall i$. The $k$-symmetric extension is called bosonic if…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Youning Li , Shilin Huang , Dong Ruan , Bei Zeng

We generalize Hardy's proof of nonlocality to the case of bipartite mixed statistical operators, and we exhibit a necessary condition which has to be satisfied by any given mixed state $\sigma$ in order that a local and realistic hidden…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

Given a finite group G with a bilocal representation, we investigate the bipartite entanglement in the state constructed from the group algebra of G acting on a separable reference state. We find an upper bound for the von Neumann entropy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alioscia Hamma , Radu Ionicioiu , Paolo Zanardi