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For ideal fluid flow with zero surface tension and gravity, it remains unknown whether local singularities on the free surface can develop in well-posed initial value problems with smooth initial data. This is so despite great advances over…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Jian-Guo Liu , Robert L. Pego

In space and astrophysical plasmas turbulence leads to the development of coherent structures characterized by a strong current density and important magnetic shears. Using hybrid-kinetic simulations of turbulence (3D with different energy…

We show that particle trajectories for positive vorticity solutions to the 2D Euler equations on fairly general bounded simply connected domains cannot reach the boundary in finite time. This includes domains with possibly nowhere $C^1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Zonglin Han , Andrej Zlatos

A case study in bifurcation and stability analysis is presented, in which reduced dynamical system modelling yields substantial new global and predictive information about the behaviour of a complex system. The first smooth pathway, free of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Ball

In the material science literature we find two continuum models for crystalline defects: (i) A body with (finite) isolated defects is typically modeled as a Riemannian manifold with singularities, and (ii) a body with continuously…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Elihu Olami , Raz Kupferman

The formation of singularities on a free surface of a conducting ideal fluid in a strong electric field is considered. It is found that the nonlinear equations of two-dimensional fluid motion can be solved in the small-angle approximation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. M. Zubarev

The collective dynamics of nonlinear electron waves in an one-dimensional degenerate electron gas is treated using the Lagrangian fluid approach. A new class of solutions with a nontrivial space and time dependence is derived. Both…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Ghosh , N. Chakrabarti , F. Haas

We proof existence theorems for the Dirichlet problem for hypersurfaces of constant special Lagrangian curvature in Hadamard manifolds. The first results are obtained using the continuity method and approximation and then refined using two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Graham Smith

We investigate the dynamics of localized solutions of the relativistic cold fluid plasma model in the small but finite amplitude limit, for slightly overcritical plasma density. Adopting a multiple scale analysis, we derive a perturbed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-12-11 E. Siminos , G. Sánchez-Arriaga , V. Saxena , I. Kourakis

We consider the free boundary problem for relativistic plasma--vacuum interfaces in two and three spatial dimensions. The plasma flow is governed by the equations of ideal relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, while the vacuum magnetic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Paolo Secchi , Yuri Trakhinin , Tao Wang

We study the free boundary problem for contact discontinuities in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). They are characteristic discontinuities with no flow across the discontinuity for which the pressure, the magnetic field and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Alessandro Morando , Yuri Trakhinin , Paola Trebeschi

In this paper we consider a family of three-dimensional problems in thermoelasticity for linear elliptic membrane shells and study the asymptotic behaviour of the solution when the thickness tends to zero.We fully characterize with strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 M. T. Cao-Rial , G. Castiñeira , Á. Rodríguez-Arós , S. Roscani

We exhibit infinitely many, explicit special Lagrangian isolated singularities that admit no asymptotically conical special Lagrangian smoothings. The existence/ nonexistence of such smoothings is an important component of the current…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-22 Mark Haskins , Tommaso Pacini

In this paper, vacuum and singularity formation are considered for compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping. For $1<\gamma\leq 3$, by constructing some new control functions ingeniously, we obtain the lower bounds estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Ying Sui , Weiqiang Wang , Huimin Yu

The analysis of nonlinear interaction of transversal electromagnetic field with collisionless plasma is carried out. Formulas for calculation electric current in collisionless plasma with arbitrary degree of degeneration of electronic gas…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

An iterative Finite Element method predicated on a linearisation of the weak form around a reference configuration is derived for general, three-dimensional, free-surface flows, including systems with moving contact lines. The method is a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-28 Tyler Benkley , Simone Deparis , Paolo Ricci , Andreas Mortensen

We consider the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system in dimensions $d \geq 3$, which is the mass supercritical case. This system is known to exhibit rich dynamical behavior including singularity formation via self-similar solutions. An…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Irfan Glogić , Birgit Schörkhuber

We investigate the existence of magnetohydrostatic equilibria for topologically complex magnetic fields. The approach employed is to perform ideal numerical relaxation experiments. We use a newly-developed Lagrangian relaxation scheme that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-19 Simon Candelaresi , David Pontin , Gunnar Hornig

In the so-called Child-Langmuir law, established since 1911, an electron beam is formed linking two electrodes, which are assumed to be two parallel plates of area $A$, separated to a finite distance $D.$ When $% D\ll \sqrt{A},$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz

In this paper we investigate analytically the formation of finite time singularities in the three dimensional incompressible Euler equations under the model of Gibbon, Fokas, and Doering for vorticity stretching within a bounded cylindrical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-11 Yinshen Xu , Miguel D. Bustamante