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This paper deals with the long time asymptotics X(t, x)/t of the flow X solution to the autonomous vector-valued ODE: X (t, x) = b(X(t, x)) for t $\in$ R, with X(0, x) = x a point of the torus Y d := R d /Z d. We assume that the vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Marc Briane , Loïc Hervé

In this paper we consider open billiard flows in Euclidean spaces with C^1 (un)stable laminations over their non-wandering sets. We show that for such billiard flows the standard symplectic form satisfies a specific non-degeneracy condition…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Luchezar Stoyanov

The celebrated Hardy-Landau lower bound for the error term in the Gauss's circle problem can be viewed as an estimate from below for the remainder in Weyl's law on a square, with either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We prove an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Suresh Eswarathasan , Iosif Polterovich , John A. Toth

We study hitting times in simple random walks on graphs, which measure the time required to reach specific target vertices. Our main result establishes a sharp lower bound for the variance of hitting times. For a simple random walk on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Rafael Chiclana , Yuval Peres

The Koch snowflake KS is a nowhere differentiable curve. The billiard table Omega(KS) with boundary KS is, a priori, not well defined. That is, one cannot a priori determine the minimal path traversed by a billiard ball subject to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Michel L. Lapidus , Robert G. Niemeyer

We study the Dirichlet dynamical zeta function $\eta_D(s)$ for billiard flow corresponding to several strictly convex disjoint obstacles. For large ${\rm Re}\: s$ we have $\eta_D(s) =\sum_{n= 1}^{\infty} a_n e^{-\lambda_n s}, \: a_n \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Vesselin Petkov

We study solutions of the time dependent Schr\"odinger equation on Riemannian manifolds with oscillatory initial conditions given by Lagrangian states. Semiclassical approximations describe these solutions for small h (where h is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 Roman Schubert

The Sinai billiard flow on the two-torus, i.e., the periodic Lorentz gas, is a continuous flow, but it is not everywhere differentiable. Assuming finite horizon, we relate the equilibrium states of the flow with those of the Sinai billiard…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Jérôme Carrand

We explore the triangle outer billiards map in points at infinity in the hyperbolic plane, focusing on the rotation number. Building on Dogru and Tabachnikov's work, which established the conditions for triangles where the rotation number…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Takeo Noda , Shin-ichi Yasutomi , Masamichi Yoshida

In this paper we study the ergodic properties of mathematical billiards describing the uniform motion of a point in a flat torus from which finitely many, pairwise disjoint, tubular neighborhoods of translated subtori (the so called…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Nandor Simanyi

If D is a rational polygon, then the associated rational billiard table is given by \Omega(D). Such a billiard table is well understood. If F is a closed fractal curve approximated by a sequence of rational polygons, then the corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Michel L. Lapidus , Robert G. Niemeyer

We study tunneling of weakly-interacting spinless electrons at zero temperature through a single delta-barrier in one-dimensional wires and rings of finite lengths. Our numerical calculations are based on the self-consistent Hartree-Fock…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrej Gendiar , Martin Mosko , Pavel Vagner , Radoslav Nemeth

We give an optical physicist view of the problem of the trajectories in a polygonal billiard using only basic facts of Optics and the theory of functions of a complex variable. This approach allow us to stablish a certain correspondence…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Eduardo Díaz-Miguel

We propose geometric tools that are suitable for studying the behavior of a billiard trajectory in a homogeneous force field. Two examples are considered: a vertical plane with an open top and with a parabolic or right angle boundary at the…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-14 Sergey Masalovich

We study stochastic billiards on general tables: a particle moves according to its constant velocity inside some domain ${\mathcal D} \subset {\mathbb R}^d$ until it hits the boundary and bounces randomly inside according to some reflection…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Francis Comets , Serguei Popov , Gunter Schütz , Marina Vachkovskaia

Unidirectional transport and localized cyclotron motion are two opposite physical phenomena. Here, we study the interplay effects between them on nonreciprocal lattices subject to a magnetic field. We show that, in the long-wavelength…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Kai Shao , Zhuo-Ting Cai , Hao Geng , Wei Chen , D. Y. Xing

We investigate the dimension of the set of points in the d-torus which have the property that their orbit under rotation by some alpha hits a fixed closed target A more often than expected for all finite initial portions. An upper bound for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Yuval Peres , David Ralston

We compute the homotopy type of the moduli space of flat, unitary connections over aspherical surfaces, after stabilizing with respect to the rank of the underlying bundle. Over the orientable surface M^g, we show that this space has the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Daniel A. Ramras

We consider the symmetric exclusion process {\eta_t,t>0} on {0,1}^{Z^d}. We fix a pattern A:={\eta:\sum_{\Lambda}\eta(i)\ge k}, where \Lambda is a finite subset of Z^d and k is an integer, and we consider the problem of establishing sharp…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amine Asselah , Paolo Dai Pra

This article is concerned with the study of Mather's \beta-function associated to Birkhoff billiards. This function corresponds to the minimal average action of orbits with a prescribed rotation number and, from a different perspective, it…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Alfonso Sorrentino