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Ab initio density functional theory has been used to analyze flexural modes, elastic constants, and atomic corrugations on single and bi-layer graphene. Frequencies of flexural modes are sensitive to compressive stress; its variation under…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-22 P. L. de Andres , F. Guinea , M. I. Katsnelson

The paper presents a short overview of the theoretical, numerical and experimental works on the critical behavior of a dilute polymer solution of long-flexible polymer chains confined in semi-infinite space restricted by a surface or in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-08 Zoryana Usatenko , Krzysztof S. Danel

Confinement is a versatile and well-established tool to study the properties of polymers either to understand biological processes or to develop new nano-biomaterials. We investigate the conformations of a semiflexible polymer ring in weak…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-25 Katja Ostermeir , Karen Alim , Erwin Frey

A polymer chain pinned in space exerts a fluctuating force on the pin point in thermal equilibrium. The average of such fluctuating force is well understood from statistical mechanics as an entropic force, but little is known about the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-22 James T. Waters , Harold D. Kim

Stretching response of polymer chains under external force is crucial in understanding polymer dynamics under equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions. Here we measure the elastic response of poly(ethylene glycol) using a lock-in based…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-23 Vikhyaat Ahlawat , Shatruhan Singh Rajput , Shivprasad Patil

Polymers exposed to shear flow exhibit a rich tumbling dynamics. While rigid rods rotate on Jeffery orbits, flexible polymers stretch and coil up during tumbling. Theoretical results show that in both of these asymptotic regimes the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-27 Philipp S. Lang , Benedikt Obermayer , Erwin Frey

The derivation of Marko and Siggia's interpolation formula for the force-extension relation of the Worm-Like Chain Model (C.Bustamante, J.F.Marko, E.D.Siggia, and S.Smith, Science Vol.265, p.1599 (1994); J.F.Marko and E.D.Siggia,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik Flyvbjerg

We study the dynamics of a polymer that is pulled by a constant force through a viscoelastic medium. This is a model for a polymer being pulled through a cell by an external force, or for an active biopolymer moving due to a self generated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

We study the behavior of the elastic polymer, a model of a directed polymer in a continuous Gaussian random environment that is independent in time and correlated in space, as the dimension of the environment is taken to infinity. We give…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Gerard Ben Arous , Pax Kivimae

We have studied experimentally and theoretically the response of randomly folded hyperelastic and elastoplastic sheets on the uniaxial compression loading and the statistical properties of crumpling networks. The results of these studies…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-26 Alexander S. Balankin , Orlando Susarrey Huerta

We investigate the cyclic mechanical behavior in uniaxial tension of three different commercial thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPU) often considered as a sustainable replacement for common filled elastomers. All TPU have similar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Giorgia Scetta , Jianzhu Ju , Nathan Selles , Patrick Heuillet , Matteo Ciccotti , Costantino Creton

We consider the quasi-static evolution of the thermo-plasticity model in which the evolution equation law for the inelastic strain is given by the Prandtl-Reuss flow rule. The thermal part of the Cauchy stress tensor is not linearised in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Leszek Bartczak , Sebastian Owczarek

The predictions of the polymer mode coupling theory for the finite size corrections to the transport coefficients of entangled polymeric systems are tested in comparisons with various experimental data. It is found that quantitative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias Fuchs , Kenneth S. Schweizer

The ground state solution of the random dimer model is at a critical point after, which has been shown with random link excitations. In this paper we test the robustness of the random dimer model to the random link excitation by imposing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Daniel Reti

The mechanical properties of polymer knots under stretching in a bad or good solvent are investigated by applying a given force $F$ to a point of the knot while keeping another point fixed. The Monte Carlo sampling of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-15 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

Motivated by single molecule experiments on biopolymers we explore equilibrium morphologies and force-extension behavior of copolymers with hydrophobic segments using Langevin dynamics simulations. We find that the interplay between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-15 Ankur Mishra , Ajay S. Panwar , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

Reptation theory has been highly successful in explaining the unusual material properties of entangled polymer solutions. It reduces the complex many-body dynamics to a single-polymer description where each polymer is envisaged to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-13 Philipp Lang , Erwin Frey

Expressions are obtained for force and couple densities and stress tensors in macroscopic models for nematic liquid crystals subjected to electric fields. The coupling between the liquid crystal orientational properties and the electric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-29 Eugene C. Gartland

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While traditional entropic network models can be fit to the total stress, their underlying assumptions are inconsistent with simulation results.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

Single-chain elasticity is of fundamental importance in polymer physics, as it underlies many of the unique properties of polymer systems. Recently, there has been interest in characterizing the elastic properties of catenanes, molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-23 James M. Polson , Liam MacNevin , Alaaddin Elobeid , Carlos E. Padilla Robles
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