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Ultra-relativistic hollow electron beams can drive plasma wakefields ($\sim$ GV/m) suitable for positron acceleration. Stable propagation of hollow electron beams for long distances in plasmas is required to accelerate positrons to high…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Neeraj Jain

Living cells and tissues can generate complex patterns of electric fields and fluid flows which can play important role in physiology. Both, fields and flows are rooted in ion transport across biological interfaces: cell membranes and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-22 Amit Singh Vishen , Ahandeep Manna , Frank Jülicher

Optical waveguides made from periodically poled materials provide high confinement of light and enable the generation of new wavelengths via quasi-phase-matching, making them a key platform for nonlinear optics and photonics. However, such…

Generating, controlling, and sensing strong magnetic fields at ever shorter time and length scales is important for both fundamental solid-state physics and technological applications such as magnetic data recording. Here, we propose a…

The electromagnetic analog of an elastic spring-mass network is constructed. These electromagnetic circuits offer the promise of manipulating electromagnetic fields in new ways, and linear electrical circuits correspond to a subclass of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-08-02 Graeme W. Milton , Pierre Seppecher

We develop a general dynamical theory for studying a single photon transport in a one-dimensional (1D) waveguide coupled to multiple emitters which can be either identical or non-identical. In this theory, both the effects of the waveguide…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 Zeyang Liao , Hyunchul Nha , M. Suhail Zubairy

Here, we investigate the physical mechanisms that may enable squeezing a complex electromagnetic field distribution through a narrow and/or partially obstructed region with little amplitude and phase distortions. Following our recent works,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Mario G. Silveirinha , Nader Engheta

We present the numerical simulations for an electron-beam-driven and loss-cone-driven electron-cyclotron maser (ECM) with different plasma parameters and different magnetic field strengths for a relatively small region and short time-scale…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Yu , J. G. Doyle , A. Kuznetsov , G. Hallinan , A. Antonova , A. L. MacKinnon , A. Golden

We demonstrate ultrashort (6 ps), multi-Megagauss (27 MG) magnetic pulses generated upon interaction of an intense laser pulse (10^{16} Wcm^-2, 100 fs) with a solid target. The temporal evolution of these giant fields generated near the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Sandhu , A. K. Dharmadhikari , P. P. Rajeev , G. R. Kumar , S. Sengupta , A. Das , P. K. Kaw

A laser-boosted relativistic solid-density paraboloidal foil is known to efficiently reflect and focus a counterpropagating laser pulse. Here we show that in the case of an ultrarelativistic counterpropagating pulse, a high-energy and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-07-14 M. Tamburini , A. Di Piazza , T. V. Liseykina , C. H. Keitel

A method of formation of the tightly confined distortion-free fs pulses with the step-like decreasing of intensity under the finite-length propagation in free space is described. Such pulses are formed by the Fresnel source of a high…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Nyitray , S. V. Kukhlevsky

We present an analysis of wave propagation and reflection in an acoustic waveguide with random sound soft boundary and a turning point. The waveguide has slowly bending axis and variable cross section. The variation consists of a slow and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

We study the dynamics of an array of nearest-neighbor coupled spatially distributed systems each generating a periodic sequence of short pulses. We demonstrate that unlike a solitary system generating a train of equidistant pulses, an array…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-25 D. Puzyrev , A. G. Vladimirov , A. Pimenov , S. V. Gurevich , S. Yanchuk

The ability to control the spatial distribution of light, particularly in deep sub-wavelength areas, is important for a range of materials science, microscopy, and communications applications. Separately, materials science and…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-17 Jacob LaMountain , Amogh Raju , Dan Wasserman , Viktor A. Podolskiy

An ultra-short (about 30 fs) petawatt laser pulse focused with a wide focal spot (about 100 microns) in a rarefied plasma (electron density of order 10^{17} per cm^3) excites a nonlinear plasma wakefield which can accelerate injected…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. M. Gorbunov , S. Yu. Kalmykov , P. Mora

Modern laser sources nowadays deliver ultrashort light pulses reaching few cycles in duration, high energies beyond the Joule level and peak powers exceeding several terawatt (TW). When such pulses propagate through optically-transparent…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-27 L. Berge , S. Skupin , R. Nuter , J. Kasparian , J. -P. Wolf

Direct generation of ultrashort, transform-limited pulses in a laser resonator is observed theoretically and experimentally. This constitutes a new type of ultrashort pulse generation in mode-locked lasers: in contrast to the well-known…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-02 L. M. Zhao , D. Y. Tang , T. H. Cheng

Spheres, cylinders, cones, cuboids have been used in the literature to generate photonic jets at the back of these structures when illuminated by plane waves. We are working on the generalization (which we call electromagnetic jet) of this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Antoine Deubaibe , Salvador Ndouwe , Baraka Mahamout Mahamat , Dagal Dari Yaya , B. Sauviac

An efficient mechanism of laser pulse focusing with the help of shaped underdense plasma target immersed in inhomogeneous magnetic field has been demonstrated. These studies have been carried out with the help of 2-D Particle-In-Cell (PIC)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Trishul Dhalia , Rohit Juneja , Amita Das

We present a theoretical investigation of the excitation of multiple electrostatic wakefields by the ponderomotive force of a short electromagnetic pulse propagating through a dense plasma. It is found that the inclusion of the quantum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. K. Shukla , G. Brodin , M. Marklund , L. Stenflo