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For all finite fields of $q$ elements where $q\equiv1\pmod4$ we have constructed permutation polynomials which have order 2 as permutations, and have 3 terms, or 4 terms as polynomials. Explicit formulas for their coefficients are given in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-28 P Vanchinathan , Anitha G

Symmetry arises often when learning from high dimensional data. For example, data sets consisting of point clouds, graphs, and unordered sets appear routinely in contemporary applications, and exhibit rich underlying symmetries.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Mateo Díaz , Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Jack Kendrick , Rekha R. Thomas

We investigate factorizability of a quadratic split quaternion polynomial. In addition to inequality conditions for existence of such factorization, we provide lucid geometric interpretations in the projective space over the split…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Daniel F. Scharler , Johannes Siegele , Hans-Peter Schröcker

In this paper, we introduce a novel data-driven inverse dynamics estimator based on Gaussian Process Regression. Driven by the fact that the inverse dynamics can be described as a polynomial function on a suitable input space, we propose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Alberto Dalla Libera , Ruggero Carli

In this paper extensions of the classical Fourier, fractional Fourier and Radon transforms to superspace are studied. Previously, a Fourier transform in superspace was already studied, but with a different kernel. In this work, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Hendrik De Bie

We count certain abelian surfaces with potential quaternionic multiplication defined over a number field $K$ by counting points of bounded height on some genus zero Shimura curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Tyler Genao , Tristan Phillips , Fredderick Saia , Tim Santens , John Yin

The main result of this paper is that conditional measures of generalized Ginibre point processes, with respect to the configuration in the complement of a bounded open subset on $\mathbb{C}$, are orthogonal polynomial ensembles with…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Alexander I. Bufetov , Yanqi Qiu

Quaternions are an important tool to describe the orientation of a molecule. This paper considers the use of quaternions in matching two conformations of a molecule, in interpolating rotations, in performing statistics on orientational…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles F. F. Karney

We propose an approach to the quantum-mechanical description of relativistic orientable objects. It generalizes Wigner's ideas concerning the treatment of nonrelativistic orientable objects (in particular, a nonrelativistic rotator) with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 D. Gitman , A. Shelepin

These notes provide a self-contained introduction to kernel methods and their geometric foundations in machine learning. Starting from the construction of Hilbert spaces, we develop the theory of positive definite kernels, reproducing…

We introduce a family of positive definite kernels specifically optimized for the manipulation of 3D structures of molecules with kernel methods. The kernels are based on the comparison of the three-points pharmacophores present in the 3D…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-16 Pierre Mahé , Liva Ralaivola , Véronique Stoven , Jean-Philippe Vert

We treat the quaternionic Fourier transform (QFT) applied to quaternion fields and investigate QFT properties useful for applications. Different forms of the QFT lead us to different Plancherel theorems. We relate the QFT computation for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Eckhard Hitzer

In the paper "Infinite product representations for kernels and iterations of functions", the authors associate certain Fatou subsets with reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. They also present a method for constructing an orthonormal basis…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-27 James Tipton

Polynomial factorization and root finding are among the most standard themes of computational mathematics. Yet still, little has been done for polynomials over quaternion algebras, with the single exception of Hamiltonian quaternions for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Przemysław Koprowski

Using an algebraic method for solving the wave equation in quantum mechanics, we encountered a new class of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. It consists of a four-parameter polynomial with continuous spectrum on the whole real line…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

Regarding quaternions as normal matrices, we first characterize the $2\times 2$ matrix-valued functions, defined on subsets of quaternions, whose values are quaternions. Then we investigate the regularity of quaternionic-valued functions,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Florian-Horia Vasilescu

On base of differential biquaternions algebra and generalized functions theory the biquaternionic wave equation is considered under vector representation of its structural coefficient. Its generalized solutions are constructed, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-23 L. A Alexeyeva

Kernel methods are fundamental tools in machine learning that allow detection of non-linear dependencies between data without explicitly constructing feature vectors in high dimensional spaces. A major disadvantage of kernel methods is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Thomas D. Ahle , Michael Kapralov , Jakob B. T. Knudsen , Rasmus Pagh , Ameya Velingker , David Woodruff , Amir Zandieh

Kernel methods have recently attracted resurgent interest, showing performance competitive with deep neural networks in tasks such as speech recognition. The random Fourier features map is a technique commonly used to scale up kernel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-01 Tri Dao , Christopher De Sa , Christopher Ré

We present a number of new piecewise-polynomial kernels for image interpolation. The kernels are constructed by optimizing a measure of interpolation quality based on the magnitude of anisotropic artifacts. The kernel design process is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Peter Karpov