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We prove $\ell^{1}\!\to\!\ell^{\infty}$ dispersive estimates for the discrete Klein--Gordon equation on $\mathbb Z$ with small real-analytic quasi-periodic potentials, showing that the time-decay rate persists as $(\tfrac13)^{-}$. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Zhiqiang Wan , Heng Zhang

For the $1+1$ dimensional damped stochastic Klein-Gordon equation, we show that random singularities associated with the law of the iterated logarithm exist and propogate in the same way as the stochastic wave equation. This provides…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Hongyi Chen , Cheuk Yin Lee

For a damped wave (or Klein-Gordon) equation on a bounded domain, with a focusing power-like nonlinearity satisfying some growth conditions, we prove that a global solution is bounded in the energy space, uniformly in time. Our result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Thomas Perrin

In this paper, we consider the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions to systems of two cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in one space dimension. We classify the systems by studying the quotient set of a suitable subset of systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Satoshi Masaki , Jun-ichi Segata , Kota Uriya

We prove a Nekhoroshev type theorem for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ iu_t=-\Delta u+V\star u+\partial_{\bar u}g(u,\bar u)\, \quad x\in \T^d, $$ where $V$ is a typical smooth potential and $g$ is analytic in both variables. More…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Erwan Faou , Benoit Grebert

We develop a theory of the Klein-Gordon equation on curved spacetimes. Our main tool is the method of (non-autonomous) evolution equations on Hilbert spaces. This approach allows us to treat low regularity of the metric, of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Jan Dereziński , Daniel Siemssen

Two comparison theorems are established for discrete eigenvalues of the Klein-Gordon equation with an attractive central vector potential in d >= 1 dimensions. (I) If \psi_1 and \psi_2 are node-free ground states corresponding to positive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Richard L. Hall , M. D. S. Aliyu

The existence of nonzero localised periodic solutions for general one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon systems with convex on-site potentials is proved. The existence problem of localised solutions is expressed in terms of a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-11-23 Dirk Hennig

We study the 1D Klein-Gordon equation with variable coefficient nonlinearity. This problem exhibits an interesting resonant interaction between the spatial frequencies of the nonlinear coefficients and the temporal oscillations of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Jacob Sterbenz

Generalizations of the three main equations of quantum physics, namely, the Schr\"odinger, Klein-Gordon, and Dirac equations, are proposed. Nonlinear terms, characterized by exponents depending on an index $q$, are considered in such a way…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Fernando D. Nobre , Marco Aurelio Rego-Monteiro , Constantino Tsallis

For the one-dimensional nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation \[ \partial_{t}^{2}u+2\alpha\partial_{t}u-\partial_{x}^{2}u+u-|u|^{p-1}u=0 \quad \mbox{on $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$,}\] with $\alpha>0$ and $p>2$, we prove that any global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Raphaël Côte , Yvan Martel , Xu Yuan

We study the long-time behaviour of solutions to a one-dimensional linear Klein-Gordon equation with Kelvin-Voigt damping. One of the interesting features of the equation is that the generator of the associated $C_0$-semigroup has multiple…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Filippo Dell'Oro , Lassi Paunonen , David Seifert

The Klein paradox of Klein-Gordon (KG) equation is discussed to show that KG equation is self-consistent even at one-particle level and the wave function for antiparticle is uniquely determined by the reasonable explanation of Klein…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni , Weimin Zhou , Jun Yan

In this paper the stationary Klein-Gordon equation is considered for the Coulomb potential in non-commutative space. The energy shift due to noncommutativeity is obtained via the perturbation theory. Furthermore, we show that the degeneracy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-26 Amin Rezaei Akbarieh , Hossein Motavalli

We extend the three-dimensional noncommutative relations of the positions and momenta operators to those in the four dimension. Using the Bopp shift technique, we give the Heisenberg representation of these noncommutative algebras and endow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-15 Shi-Dong Liang

The aim of this paper is to study the global existence of solutions to a coupled wave-Klein-Gordon system in space dimension two when initial data are small, smooth and mildly decaying at infinity. Some physical models strictly related to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Annalaura Stingo

We study small data scattering of solutions to Nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with suitable pure power nonlinearities, posed on $\mathbb{R}^d\times \mathcal{M}^k$ with $k\leq2$ and $d\geq1$ and $\mathcal{M}^k$ a compact Riemannian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Lysianne Hari , Nicola Visciglia

We consider the asymptotic behavior of small global-in-time solutions to a 1D Klein-Gordon equation with a spatially localized, variable coefficient quadratic nonlinearity and a non-generic linear potential. The purpose of this work is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Hans Lindblad , Jonas Luhrmann , Wilhelm Schlag , Avy Soffer

In this paper we consider the existence of multi-soliton structures for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NLKG) in R^{1+d}. We prove that, independently of the unstable character of (NLKG) solitons, it is possible to construct a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Raphaël Côte , Claudio Muñoz

The two-dimensional Levinson theorem for the Klein-Gordon equation with a cylindrically symmetric potential $V(r)$ is established. It is shown that $N_{m}\pi=\pi (n_{m}^{+}-n_{m}^{-})= [\delta_{m}(M)+\beta_{1}]-[\delta_{m}(-M)+\beta_{2}]$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shi-Hai Dong , Xi-Wen Hou , Zhong-Qi Ma