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Trapping macromolecules is impoartant for the study of their conformations, interactions, dynamics and kinetic processes. Here, we develop a variational approach which self-consistently introduces a mean force that controls the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Luofu Liu , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

We use a shell model to study the counterion interactions in a colloidal solution. In this shell model, the counterions are restricted to move inside a spherical region about their host colloidal particle. In particular, we apply Monte…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-09 Chi-Lun Lee

Within SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with a source of the non-Abelian gauge field in the form of a classical spinor field, we study the dependence of the mass gap on the coupling constant between the gauge and nonlinear spinor fields. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-13 V. Dzhunushaliev , N. Burtebayev , V. Folomeev , J. Kunz , A. Serikbolova , A. Tlemisov

The nature of the interaction of a soliton with an attractive well is elucidated using a model of two interacting point particles. The system shows the existence of trapped states at positive kinetic energy, as well as reflection by an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Kälbermann

We consider $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal quiver gauge theories in four dimensions and evaluate the chiral/anti-chiral correlators of single-trace operators. We show that it is convenient to form particular twisted and untwisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 M. Billo , M. Frau , F. Galvagno , A. Lerda , A. Pini

We determine all SU(2) caloron solutions with topological charge one and arbitrary Polyakov loop at spatial infinity (with trace 2.cos(2.pi.omega)), using the Nahm duality transformation and ADHM. By explicit computations we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Thomas C. Kraan , Pierre van Baal

We propose a holographic tachyon model of dark energy with interaction between the components of the dark sector. The correspondence between the tachyon field and the holographic dark energy densities allows the reconstruction of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-25 Alberto Rozas-Fernández , David Brizuela , Norman Cruz

Using a recently obtained (general) formula for the interaction energy between an excited and a ground-state atom (Sherkunov Y 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 012705), we consider the interaction energy between two such atoms near the interface…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-10 Marin-Slobodan Tomas

Here we consider the entropy-corrected version of the holographic dark energy model in the non-flat universe. We obtain the equation of state parameter in the presence of interaction between dark energy and dark matter. Moreover, we…

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-21 Kayoomars Karami , M. S. Khaledian , Mubasher Jamil

The exchange contribution to the energy of the hydrogen atom interacting with a proton is calculated from the polarization expansion of the wave function using the conventional surface-integral formula and two formulas involving volume…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 Piotr Gniewek , Bogumił Jeziorski

We consider the statistical mechanics of a system of topologically linked polymers, such as for instance a dense solution of polymer rings. If the possible topological states of the system are distinguished using the Gauss linking number as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-05 Franco Ferrari

Relativistic correction to the Coulomb interaction is considered for strongly correlated electron orbitals. The atomic representation of the Coulomb-Breit interaction and its physical origin are clarified, to generalize a concept of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-10 Shintaro Hoshino

Nonrelativistic QCD provides a systematic approach for inclusive decays and productions of a quarkonium. By taking color-octet components into account, the approach can explain the $\psi'$-anomaly at Tevatron, where the measured production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Y. Liu , J. P. Ma , X. G. Wu

Statistical systems composed of atoms interacting with each other trough nonintegrable interaction potentials are considered. Examples of these potentials are hard-core potentials and long-range potentials, for instance, the Lennard-Jones…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 V. I. Yukalov

We present a new type of spherically symmetric monopole and dyon solutions with the magnetic charge $ 4\pi/e$ in the standard Weinberg-Salam model. The monopole (and dyon) could be interpreted as a non-trivial hybrid between the abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. M. Cho , D. Maison

We determine the mass and strength of the scalar meson from NN scattering data by renormalizing the One Boson Exchange Potential. This procedure provides a great insensitivity to the unknown short distance interaction making the vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-31 A. Calle Cordon , E. Ruiz Arriola

We derive a general expression for the multipole expansion of the electro-magnetic interaction in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, which can be employed in higher-order dynamical calculations of Coulomb excitation. The interaction has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Esbensen , C. A. Bertulani

We consider the so called hyperon puzzle of neutron star (NS). We employ Skyrme force models for the description of in-medium nucleon-nucleon, nucleon-Lambda hyperon ($N\Lambda$), and Lambda-Lambda ($\Lambda\Lambda$) interactions. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Yeunhwan Lim , Chang Ho Hyun , Kyujin Kwak , Chang-Hwan Lee

One starts from a planar Maxwell-Chern-Simons model endowed with a Lorentz-violating term. The Dirac sector is introduced exhibiting a Yukawa and a minimal coupling with the scalar scalar and the gauge fields, respectively. One then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Manoel M. Ferreira

We have studied the spin-polarized three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas using the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo method, with trial wave functions including backflow and three-body correlations in the Jastrow factor, and we have used…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 G G Spink , R J Needs , N D Drummond