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Algebraic topological methods have been used successfully in concurrency theory, the domain of theoretical computer science that deals with distributed computing. L. Fajstrup, E. Goubault, and M. Raussen have introduced partially ordered…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Kahl

We describe a construction of Riemannian metrics of nonnegative sectional curvature on a closed smooth nonorientable 4-manifold with fundamental group of order two that realizes a homotopy class that was not previously known to contain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Rafael Torres

We prove the existence of elements of infinite order in the homotopy groups of the spaces $\mathcal{R}_{Ric>0}(M)$ and $\mathcal{R}_{sec>0}(M)$ of positive Ricci and positive sectional curvature, provided that $M$ is high-dimensional and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Georg Frenck

We adapt algorithms for resolving the singularities of complex algebraic varieties to prove that the natural map of homology theories from complex bordism to the bordism theory of complex derived orbifolds splits. In equivariant stable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Mohammed Abouzaid , Shaoyun Bai

We study configuration spaces of hard spheres in a bounded region. We develop a general Morse-theoretic framework, and show that mechanically balanced configurations play the role of critical points. As an application, we find the precise…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Peter Bubenik , Matthew Kahle

By using cobordism theoretic arguments similar to those in the literature on positive scalar curvature metrics we prove the existence of contact structures on 5-dimensional spin manifolds whose fundamental group is a group of odd order (not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Geiges , C. B. Thomas

In this paper, we give a new generalization of positive sectional curvature called positive weighted sectional curvature. It depends on a choice of Riemannian metric and a smooth vector field. We give several simple examples of Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Lee Kennard , William Wylie

We prove that an embedded cobordism between manifolds with boundary can be split into a sequence of right product and left product cobordisms, if the codimension of the embedding is at least two. This is a topological counterpart of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Maciej Borodzik , Mark Powell

In this paper we compute homotopical bordism rings $MU^G_*$ for abelian compact Lie groups G, giving explicit generators and relations. The key constructions are operations on equivariant bordism which should play an important role in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dev Sinha

We study families of metrics on the cobordisms that underlie the differential maps in Bloom's monopole Floer spectral sequence, a spectral sequence for links in $S^3$ whose $E^2$ is the Khovanov homology of the link, and which abuts to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Sherry Gong

By studying spaces of flow graphs in a closed oriented manifold, we construct operations on its cohomology, parametrized by the homology of the moduli spaces of compact Riemann surfaces with boundary marked points. We show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Viktor Fromm

We introduce and study a notion of relative 1-homotopy type for Sobolev maps from a surface to a metric space spanning a given collection of Jordan curves. We use this to establish the existence and local H\"older regularity of area…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Elefterios Soultanis , Stefan Wenger

We use classical results in smoothing theory to extract information about the rational homotopy groups of the space of negatively curved metrics on a high dimensional manifold. It is also shown that smooth M-bundles over spheres equipped…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Mauricio Bustamante , Francis Thomas Farrell , Yi Jiang

We give rigorous foundations for parametrized homotopy theory in this monograph. After preliminaries on point-set topology, base change functors, and proper actions of non-compact Lie groups, we develop the homotopy theory of equivariant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. P. May , J. Sigurdsson

The purpose of this paper is to give a pair of canonical extensions of Mayer-Vietoris functors (e.g. homology or cohomology theories of spaces) to cospans of spaces. One of the pair, called cospanical extension in this paper, is closely…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Minkyu Kim

We use an index-theoretic technique of Hitchin to show that the space of complete Riemannian metrics of nonnegative sectional curvature on certain open spin manifolds has nontrivial homotopy groups in infinitely many degrees. A new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Igor Belegradek

Using basic homotopy constructions, we show that isomorphism classes of string structures on spin bundles are naturally given by certain degree 3 cohomology classes, which we call string classes, on the total space of the bundle. Using a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Corbett Redden

The present article explores the relationship between positive sectional curvature and the geometric and topological properties of Eschenburg $6$-orbifolds. First, we prove that positive sectional curvature imposes restrictions on the their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Dennis Wulle , Masoumeh Zarei

The purpose of this foundational paper is to introduce various notions and constructions in order to develop the homotopy theory for differential graded operads over any ring. The main new idea is to consider the action of the symmetric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Malte Dehling , Bruno Vallette

The space of positively curved hermitian metrics on a positive holomorphic line bundle over a compact complex manifold is an infinite-dimensional symmetric space. It is shown by Phong and Sturm that geodesics in this space can be uniformly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-13 Jian Song , Steve Zelditch
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