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We propose a novel clustering pipeline that combines two classic clustering algorithms to better understand student problem-solving strategies. This unsupervised machine learning method helps uncover patterns in reasoning without…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-04-15 Winter Allen , N. Sanjay Rebello

Safe overtakes in trucks are crucial to prevent accidents, reduce congestion, and ensure efficient traffic flow, making early prediction essential for timely and informed driving decisions. Accordingly, we investigate the detection of truck…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Talha Hanif Butt , Prayag Tiwari , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez

The introductory programming course (CS1) at the university level is often perceived as particularly challenging, contributing to high dropout rates among Computer Science students. Identifying when and how students encounter difficulties…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Denis Zhidkikh , Ville Isomöttönen , Toni Taipalus

With increasing urbanization, transportation plays an increasingly critical role in city development. The number of studies on modeling, optimization, simulation, and data analysis of transportation systems is on the rise. Many of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Sina Sabzekar , Mohammad Reza Valipour Malakshah , Zahra Amini

The risk of diseases such as heart attack and high blood pressure could be reduced by adequate physical activity. However, even though majority of general population claims to perform some physical exercise, only a minority exercises enough…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2011-05-10 Tanja Magoc , Dejan Magoc

With the rapid emergence of K-12 online learning platforms, a new era of education has been opened up. It is crucial to have a dropout warning framework to preemptively identify K-12 students who are at risk of dropping out of the online…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Hang Li , Wenbiao Ding , Zitao Liu

Many researchers have studied student academic performance in supervised and unsupervised learning using numerous data mining techniques. Neural networks often need a greater collection of observations to achieve enough predictive ability.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Adeniyi Jide Kehinde , Abidemi Emmanuel Adeniyi , Roseline Oluwaseun Ogundokun , Himanshu Gupta , Sanjay Misra

The progression from novice to disciplinary expert is a longstanding area of inquiry in educational research. Studies investigating such progressions have often resorted to participants' self-assessments or other qualitative indicators as a…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-08-08 Julien-Pooya Weihs , Adrien Weihs , Vegard Gjerde , Helge Drange

This Research Full Paper explores automatic identification of ineffective learning questions in the context of large-scale computer science classes. The immediate and accurate identification of ineffective learning questions opens the door…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Qiang Hao , April Galyardt , Bradley Barnes , Robert Maribe Branch , Ewan Wright

The study introduces a new analysis scheme to analyze trace data and visualize students' self-regulated learning strategies in a mastery-based online learning modules platform. The pedagogical design of the platform resulted in fewer event…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-12-06 Tom Zhang , Michelle Taub , Zhongzhou Chen

Deep learning models have been shown to learn spurious correlations from data that sometimes lead to systematic failures for certain subpopulations. Prior work has typically diagnosed this by crowdsourcing annotations for various protected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Arvindkumar Krishnakumar , Viraj Prabhu , Sruthi Sudhakar , Judy Hoffman

When considering answering important questions with data, unsupervised data offers extensive insight opportunity and unique challenges. This study considers student survey data with a specific goal of clustering students into like groups…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Kathleen Campbell Garwood , Ph. D. , Arpit Arun Dhobale

Pairwise clustering, in general, partitions a set of items via a known similarity function. In our treatment, clustering is modeled as a transductive prediction problem. Thus rather than beginning with a known similarity function, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Stephen Pasteris , Fabio Vitale , Claudio Gentile , Mark Herbster

Unsupervised learning is a discipline of machine learning which aims at discovering patterns in big data sets or classifying the data into several categories without being trained explicitly. We show that unsupervised learning techniques…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-04 Lei Wang

The failure of landing a job for college students could cause serious social consequences such as drunkenness and suicide. In addition to academic performance, unconscious biases can become one key obstacle for hunting jobs for graduating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Teng Guo , Feng Xia , Shihao Zhen , Xiaomei Bai , Dongyu Zhang , Zitao Liu , Jiliang Tang

The aim of this study is to show the importance of two classification techniques, viz. decision tree and clustering, in prediction of learning disabilities (LD) of school-age children. LDs affect about 10 percent of all children enrolled in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-11-03 Julie M. David And Kannan Balakrishnan

One of the long term goals of any college or university is increasing the student retention. The negative impact of student dropout are clear to students, parents, universities and society. The positive effect of decreasing student…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Mehrdad J. Bani , Mina Haji

We study the classic $k$-means/median clustering, which are fundamental problems in unsupervised learning, in the setting where data are partitioned across multiple sites, and where we are allowed to discard a small portion of the data by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Jiecao Chen , Erfan Sadeqi Azer , Qin Zhang

We describe an application of belief networks to the diagnosis of bottlenecks in computer systems. The technique relies on a high-level functional model of the interaction between application workloads, the Windows NT operating system, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-21 John S. Breese , Russ Blake

Unsupervised image clustering methods often introduce alternative objectives to indirectly train the model and are subject to faulty predictions and overconfident results. To overcome these challenges, the current research proposes an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Sungwon Park , Sungwon Han , Sundong Kim , Danu Kim , Sungkyu Park , Seunghoon Hong , Meeyoung Cha