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A comparison of porous structures formed from silicon (Si) wafers with different resistivities has been reported here based on the morphological studies carried out using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The porous Si samples have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-01 Shailendra K Saxena , Gayatri Sahu , P. K. Sahoo , Pankaj R. Sagdeo , Rajesh Kumar

Porosification of silicon (Si) by metal induced etching (MIE) process have been studies here to understand the etching mechanism. The etching mechanism has been discussed on the basis of electron transfer from Si to metal ion (Ag$^+$) and…

Porous silicon (PSi) layers has been prepared in this work via photoelectrochemical (PEC) etching process of an n type silicon wafers of two resistivities (3.5 ohm.cm and 0.02 ohm.cm) in hydrofluoric (HF) acid of 24.5 precent…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-16 Oday A. Al-Owaedi

Porous silicon (p-Si), prepared by two routes (metal induced etching (MIE) and laser induced etching (LIE)) have been studied by comparing the observed surface morphologies using SEM. A uniformly distributed smaller (submicron sized) pores…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-26 Shailendra K. Saxena , Vivek Kumar , Hari M. Rai , Gayatri Sahu , Ravi K. Late , Kapil Saxena , A. K. Shukla , Pankaj R. Sagdeo , Rajesh Kumar

Silicon (Si) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by transforming Si wafer surface to ammonium silicon hexafluoride (ASH) or (NH4)2SiF6 under acid vapor treatment. Si-NPs are embedded within the polycrystalline (ASH) layer formed on the Si…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Seref Kalem , Peter Werner , Vadim Talalaev , Michael Becker , Örjan Arthursson , Nikolai Zakharov

A thermally induced templated synthesis for SiC nanotubes and nanofibers using ammonia or nitrogen as a carrier gas, single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) as templates as well as gaseous Si is presented. The bundles of SWCNT act as both the…

Silicon nanostructuring imparts unique material properties including antireflectivity, antifogging, anti-icing, self-cleaning, and/or antimicrobial activity. To tune these properties however, a good control over features size and shape is…

At vertical edges, thin films of silicon oxide (SiO_{2-x}) contain semiconductive c-Si layered nanocrystals (Si NC) embedded in and supported by an insulating g-SiO2 matrix. Tour et al. have shown that a trenched thin film geometry enables…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 J. C. Phillips

Monocrystalline silicon solar cells with photo-absorbing morphology can amplify light-trapping properties within the absorber layer and help to fabricate cost-effective solar cells. In this paper, the effect of different parameters namely…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-30 M. K. Basher , R. Mishan , S. Biswas , M. Khalid Hossain , M. A. R. Akand , M. A. Matin

Nano-scale eutectics, such as rapid solidified Al-Si, exhibit enhanced yield strength and strain hardening but plasticity is limited by cracking of the hard phase (Si). Mechanisms that may suppress cracking and enable plastic co-deformation…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-04 Arkajit Ghosh , Wenqian Wu , Bibhu Prasad Sahu , Jian Wang , Amit Misra

The present work illustrates a novel approach for the maskless and resistless fabrication of nanopatterned metal layers on Si substrates, based on the combination of nanomechanical surface modification techniques (such as nanoindentation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 R. Cecchini , A. Fabrizi , C. Paternoster , W. Zhang , G. Roventi

Insect-inspired capillary submicron stamping and subsequent surface-limited metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) with ammonium bifluoride as HF source is employed for high-throughput production of ordered topographically patterned silicon…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 Weijia Han , Peilong Hou , Shamaila Sadaf , Helmut Schäfer , Lorenz Walder , Martin Steinhart

In the frame of the development of thin crystalline silicon solar cell technologies, surface nanopatterning of silicon is gaining importance. Its impact on the material quality is, however, not yet fully controlled.We investigate here the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-29 Islam Abdo , Christos Trompoukis , Loic Tous , Valerie Depauw , Rafik Guindi , Ivan Gordon , Ounsi El Daif

A chemical nanomachining process for the rapid, scalable production of nanostructure assemblies from silicon-on-insulator is demonstrated. The process is based on the spontaneous, local oxidation of Si induced by Au, which is selectively…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 J. T. Robinson , J. A. Liddle , P. G. Evans , O. D. Dubon

Copper-silver (CuAg) alloys are increasingly explored for applications in high-performance electrical and electronic systems, owing to their unique combination of high electrical and thermal conductivity and enhanced mechanical strength.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-16 Krzysztof Wieczerzak , Grzegorz Cios , Piotr Bała , Johann Michler , Benedykt R. Jany

Using low energy electron diffraction (LEED), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and high resolution photo-electron spectroscopy (HR-PES) techniques we have studied the annealing effect of one silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-20 B. Lalmi , C. Girardeaux , A. Portavoce , C. Ottaviani , B. Aufray , J. Bernardini

Three powder samples of Ni nanochains formed of polycrystalline Ni nanoparticles with an estimated diameter of about 30 nm have been synthesized by a wet chemical method using different organic surfactants. These samples, having…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Weimeng Chen , Wei Zhou , Lin He , Chinping Chen , Lin Guo

Being one of the strongest materials, ternary TiSiN exhibits a very interesting family of binary transition metal nitride and silicide systems. A novel technique to fabricate morphologically fascinating nano and micro structures of TiSiN is…

Thin films of silicon oxide (SiOx) are mixtures of semiconductive c-Si nanoclusters (NC) embedded in an insulating g-SiO2 matrix. Tour et al. have shown that a trenched thin film geometry enables the NC to form semiconductive filamentary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-14 J. C. Phillips

A series of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) surfaces decorated by Cu nanoparticles (NP) with gradually varied morphology were prepared by high-pressure CO2 treatment at various time spans. Combining the characterizations of transmission…

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