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Given a bounded convex subset $C$ of a Banach space $X$ and a free ultrafilter $\mathcal U$, we study which points $(x_i)_\mathcal U$ are extreme points of the ultrapower $C_\mathcal U$ in $X_\mathcal U$. In general, we obtain that when…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Luis C. García-Lirola , Guillaume Grelier , Abraham Rueda Zoca

Given a Banach space $\mathcal X$, let $x$ be a point in $\text{ball}(\mathcal X)$, the closed unit ball of $\mathcal X$. One says that $x$ is a strongly extreme point of $\text{ball}(\mathcal X)$ if it has the following property: for every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

Using the variational method, it is shown that the set of all strong peak functions in a closed algebra $A$ of $C_b(K)$ is dense if and only if the set of all strong peak points is a norming subset of $A$. As a corollary we can induce the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-04 Jaegil Kim , Han Ju Lee

We explore extreme contractions between finite-dimensional polygonal Banach spaces, from the point of view of attainment of norm of a linear operator. We prove that if $ X $ is an $ n- $dimensional polygonal Banach space and $ Y $ is any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Debmalya Sain , Anubhab Ray , Kallol Paul

We prove that, given two Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ and bounded, closed convex sets $C\subseteq X$ and $D\subseteq Y$, if a nonzero element $z\in \overline{\mathrm{co}}(C\otimes D)\subseteq X\widehat{\otimes}_\pi Y$ is a preserved extreme…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Luis C. García-Lirola , Guillaume Grelier , Gonzalo Martínez-Cervantes , Abraham Rueda Zoca

We construct a Banach space satisfying that the nearest point map (also called proximity mapping or metric projection) onto any compact and convex subset is continuous but not uniformly continuous. The space we construct is locally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Rubén Medina , Andrés Quilis

In this paper we introduce the notion of an almost preserved extreme point (APEP) of a set as a weakening of the concept of preserved extreme points, and we systematically study such points. As a main result, we prove that a Banach space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Ramón J. Aliaga , Luis C. García-Lirola , Juan Guerrero-Viu , Matías Raja , Abraham Rueda Zoca

Let $C_b(K)$ be the set of all bounded continuous (real or complex) functions on a complete metric space $K$ and $A$ a closed subspace of $C_b(K)$. Using the variational method, it is shown that the set of all strong peak functions in $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Han Ju Lee

We introduce slicely countably determined points (SCD points) of a bounded and convex subset of a Banach space which extends the notions of denting points, strongly regular points and much more. We completely characterize SCD points in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Johann Langemets , Marcus Lõo , Miguel Martin , Abraham Rueda Zoca

We show that norms on certain Banach spaces $X$ can be approximated uniformly, and with arbitrary precision, on bounded subsets of $X$ by $C^{\infty}$ smooth norms and polyhedral norms. In particular, we show that this holds for any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Victor Bible , Richard J. Smith

We prove that in every separable Banach space $X$ with a Schauder basis and a $C^k$-smooth norm it is possible to approximate, uniformly on bounded sets, every equivalent norm with a $C^k$-smooth one in a way that the approximation is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Petr Hájek , Tommaso Russo

In this note, we provide a characterization for the set of extreme points of the Lipschitz unit ball in a specific vectorial setting. While the analysis of the case of real-valued functions is covered extensively in the literature, no…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Kristian Bredies , Jonathan Chirinos Rodriguez , Emanuele Naldi

A $\Delta$-point $x$ of a Banach space is a norm one element that is arbitrarily close to convex combinations of elements in the unit ball that are almost at distance $2$ from $x$. If, in addition, every point in the unit ball is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Trond Arnold Abrahamsen , Rainis Haller , Vegard Lima , Katriin Pirk

We analyse the relationship between different extremal notions in Lipschitz free spaces (strongly exposed, exposed, preserved extreme and extreme points). We prove in particular that every preserved extreme point of the unit ball is also a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Luis García-Lirola , Colin Petitjean , Antonin Procházka , Abraham Rueda Zoca

We construct a nonseparable Banach space $\mathcal X$ (actually, of density continuum) such that any uncountable subset $\mathcal Y$ of the unit sphere of $\mathcal X$ contains uncountably many points distant by less than $1$ (in fact, by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Piotr Koszmider

A Banach space (or its norm) is said to have the diameter $2$ property (D$2$P in short) if every nonempty relatively weakly open subset of its closed unit ball has diameter $2$. We construct an equivalent norm on $L_1[0,1]$ which is weakly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Olav Nygaard , Märt Põldvere , Stanimir Troyansky , Tauri Viil

A nonempty closed convex bounded subset $C$ of a Banach space is said to have the weak approximate fixed point property if for every continuous map $f:C\to C$ there is a sequence $\{x_n\}$ in $C$ such that $x_n-f(x_n)$ converge weakly to 0.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Ondřej F. K. Kalenda

We introduce and study a strict monotonicity property of the norm in solid Banach lattices of real functions that prevents such spaces from having the local diameter two property. Then we show that any strictly convex 1-symmetric norm on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Trond A. Abrahamsen , Petr Hájek , Vegard Lima , Stanimir Troyanski

Let $E$ be a $(\mathrm{IV})$-polyhedral Banach space. We show that, for each $\epsilon>0$, $E$ admits an $\epsilon$-equivalent $\mathrm{(V)}$-polyhedral norm such that the corresponding closed unit ball is the closed convex hull of its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Carlo Alberto De Bernardi

In this paper we completely characterize the norm attainment set of a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space. This partially answers a question raised recently in [\textit{D. Sain, On the norm attainment set of a bounded linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Debmalya Sain
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