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These are some informal remarks on quadratic orbital networks over finite fields. We discuss connectivity, Euler characteristic, number of cliques, planarity, diameter and inductive dimension. We find a non-trivial disconnected graph for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Oliver Knill

A well known theorem in graph theory states that every graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and minimum degree at least $d$ contains a path of length at least $d$, and if $G$ is connected and $n\ge 2d+1$ then $G$ contains a path of length at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Yue Ma , Xinmin Hou , Jun Gao

We consider a variational model for periodic partitions of the upper half-space into three regions, where two of them have prescribed volume and are subject to the geometrical constraint that their union is the subgraph of a function, whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Marco Bonacini , Riccardo Cristoferi

Entangled embedded periodic nets and crystal frameworks are defined, along with their dimension type, homogeneity type, adjacency depth and periodic isotopy type. We obtain periodic isotopy classifications for various families of embedded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Igor Baburin , Stephen Power , Davide Proserpio

We introduce a temporal Steiner network problem in which a graph, as well as changes to its edges and/or vertices over a set of discrete times, are given as input; the goal is to find a minimal subgraph satisfying a set of $k$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-09-04 Alex Khodaverdian , Benjamin Weitz , Jimmy Wu , Nir Yosef

The graph layouts used for complex network studies have been mainly been developed to improve visualization. If we interpret the layouts in metric spaces such as Euclidean ones, however, the embedded spatial information can be a valuable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-12-19 Sang Hoon Lee , Petter Holme

We construct a one-parameter family of embedded doubly periodic minimal surfaces of genus three with four parallel ends. The Weierstrass data for each surface of the family are given and the two dimensional period problem is solved.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Peter Connor , Shoichi Fujimori , Phillip Marmorino , Toshihiro Shoda

The Euclidean Steiner Minimal Tree problem takes as input a set $\mathcal P$ of points in the Euclidean plane and finds the minimum length network interconnecting all the points of $\mathcal P$. In this paper, in continuation to the works…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Anubhav Dhar , Soumita Hait , Sudeshna Kolay

Networks provide a popular representation of complex data. Often, different types of relational measurements are taken on the same subjects. Such data can be represented as a \textit{multislice network}, a collection of networks on the same…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Kevin Ren , Tara Trauthwein , Gesine Reinert

The Euclidean Steiner tree problem seeks the min-cost network to connect a collection of target locations, and it underlies many applications of wireless networks. In this paper, we present a study on solving the Euclidean Steiner tree…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Siqi Wang , Yifan Wang , Guangmo Tong

Systematic enumeration of crystalline networks with some special topological characters is of considerable interest in both mathematics and crystallography. Based on the restriction of lattice in cubic and inequivalent nodes not exceeding…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-27 Chaoyu He , L. Z. Sun , C. X. Zhang , J. X. Zhong

Many real-world networks of interest are embedded in physical space. We present a new random graph model aiming to reflect the interplay between the geometries of the graph and of the underlying space. The model favors configurations with…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Jean-Christophe Mourrat , Daniel Valesin

In this note, we give answers to three questions from the paper [A. Das, Triameter of graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory, 41 (2021), 601--616]. Namely, we obtain a tight lower bound for the triameter of trees in terms of order and number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Artem Hak , Sergiy Kozerenko , Bogdana Oliynyk

We add two new 1-parameter families to the short list of known embedded triply periodic minimal surfaces of genus 4 in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Both surfaces can be tiled by minimal pentagons with two straight segments and three planar symmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Daniel Freese , Matthias Weber , A. Thomas Yerger , Ramazan Yol

The number of embeddings of minimally rigid graphs in $\mathbb{R}^D$ is (by definition) finite, modulo rigid transformations, for every generic choice of edge lengths. Even though various approaches have been proposed to compute it, the gap…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Evangelos Bartzos , Ioannis Emiris , Jan Legerský , Elias Tsigaridas

In the Steiner Tree problem we are given an undirected edge-weighted graph as input, along with a set $K$ of vertices called terminals. The task is to output a minimum-weight connected subgraph that spans all the terminals. The famous…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Bart M. P. Jansen , Céline M. F. Swennenhuis

Given a point set $P$ in the Euclidean space, a geometric $t$-spanner $G$ is a graph on $P$ such that for every pair of points, the shortest path in $G$ between those points is at most a factor $t$ longer than the Euclidean distance between…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Kevin Buchin , Carolin Rehs , Torben Scheele

The vertex connectivity of a graph $G$ is the size of the smallest set of vertices $S$ such that $G \setminus S$ is disconnected. For the class of planar graphs, the problem of vertex connectivity is well-studied, both from structural and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Therese Biedl , Karthik Murali

We study three classical graph problems - Hamiltonian path, minimum spanning tree, and minimum perfect matching on geometric graphs induced by bichromatic (red and blue) points. These problems have been widely studied for points in the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Aritra Banik , Sujoy Bhore , Martin Nöllenburg

The boxicity of a graph is the smallest dimension $d$ allowing a representation of it as the intersection graph of a set of $d$-dimensional axis-parallel boxes. We present a simple general approach to determining the boxicity of a graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Marco Caoduro , András Sebő