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The multipole moments of black holes in general relativity obey certain consistency relations known as the no-hair theorems. The details of this multipolar structure are imprinted into the gravitational waves emitted by binary black holes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-11 Nicholas Loutrel , Richard Brito , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

The first direct detection of neutron-star-black-hole binaries will likely be made with gravitational-wave observatories. Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo will be able to observe neutron-star-black-hole mergers at a maximum distance of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-21 I. W. Harry , A. H. Nitz , Duncan A. Brown , A. Lundgren , Evan Ochsner , D. Keppel

We present a simple method to track the precession of a black-hole-binary system, using only information from the gravitational-wave (GW) signal. Our method consists of locating the frame from which the magnitude of the $(\ell=2,|m|=2)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-12 Patricia Schmidt , Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa , P. Ajith

We present version 2.1 of the public code {\sc precession}, a Python module for studying the post-Newtonian dynamics of precessing black hole binaries. In this release, we extend the code to handle eccentric orbits. This extension leverages…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-13 Giulia Fumagalli , Davide Gerosa , Nicholas Loutrel

We analyze the inspiral dynamics of equal-mass precessing black-hole binaries using multi-timescale techniques. The orbit-averaged post-Newtonian evolutionary equations admit two constants of motion in the equal-mass limit, namely the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-06 Davide Gerosa , Ulrich Sperhake , Jakub Vošmera

We present the first set of numerical relativity simulations of binary neutron mergers that include spin precession effects and are evolved with multiple resolutions. Our simulations employ consistent initial data in general relativity with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 Tim Dietrich , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Bernd Bruegmann , Maximiliano Ujevic , Wolfgang Tichy

Compact binary systems emitting gravitational waves (GWs) can exhibit orbital eccentricity, along with generic spin orientations, leading to the precession of the orbital angular momentum, individual spins, and the orbital plane. While…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Soham Bhattacharyya , Omkar Sridhar

Spin precession in compact binaries is intricately tuned to the multipole structure of the underlying bodies. For black holes, violations of the no-hair theorems induced by modifications to general relativity correct the precession…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-08 Nicholas Loutrel , Nicolas Yunes

In binary-black-hole systems where the black-hole spins are misaligned with the orbital angular momentum, precession effects leave characteristic modulations in the emitted gravitational waveform. Here, we investigate where in the parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Rhys Green , Charlie Hoy , Stephen Fairhurst , Mark Hannam , Francesco Pannarale , Cory Thomas

We derive a formula for the nodal precession frequency and the Keplerian period of a particle at an arbitrarily inclined orbit (with a minimum latitudinal angle reached at the orbit) in the post-Newtonian approximation in the external field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nail Sibgatullin

Black hole and neutron star X-ray binary systems routinely show quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in their X-ray flux. Despite being strong, easily measurable signals, their physical origin has long remained elusive. However, recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Adam Ingram , Sara Motta

We study the spin dynamics of individual black holes in a binary system. In particular we focus on the polar precession of spins and the possibility of a complete flip of spins with respect to the orbital plane. We perform a full numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Carlos O. Lousto , James Healy , Hiroyuki Nakano

We study the exact evolution of the orbital angular momentum of a massive particle in the gravitational field of a Kerr black hole. We show analytically that, for a wide class of orbits, the angular momentum's hodograph is always close to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-11 Vladimir N. Strokov , Shant Khlghatyan

A typical stellar mass black hole with a lighter companion is shown to succumb to a chaotic precession of the orbital plane. As a result, the optimal candidates for the direct detection of gravitational waves by Earth based interferometers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Janna Levin

We present the first comparison between numerical relativity (NR) simulations of an eccentric binary black hole system with corresponding post-Newtonian (PN) results. We evolve an equal-mass, non-spinning configuration with an initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Ian Hinder , Frank Herrmann , Pablo Laguna , Deirdre Shoemaker

We use post-Newtonian (PN) approximations to determine the initial orbital and spin parameters of black hole binaries that lead to low-eccentricity inspirals when evolved with numerical relativity techniques. In particular, we seek initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-10 James Healy , Carlos O. Lousto , Hiroyuki Nakano , Yosef Zlochower

Gravitational waves from the coalescence of two black holes carry the signature of the strong field dynamics of binary black holes. In this work we have used numerical relativity simulations and post-Newtonian theory to investigate this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-08 Ssohrab Borhanian , K. G. Arun , Harald P. Pfeiffer , B. S. Sathyaprakash

We present PhenomPNR, a frequency-domain phenomenological model of the gravitational-wave (GW) signal from binary-black-hole mergers that is tuned to numerical relativity (NR) simulations of precessing binaries. In many current waveform…

We analyze all available RXTE data on a sample of 13 low mass X-ray binaries with known neutron star spin that are not persistent pulsars. We carefully measure the correlations between the centroid frequencies of the quasi-periodic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-18 Marieke van Doesburgh , Michiel van der Klis

Binary black holes on quasicircular orbits with spins aligned with their orbital angular momentum have been testbeds for analytic and numerical relativity for decades, not least because symmetry ensures that such configurations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-06 Davide Gerosa , Michael Kesden , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Antoine Klein , Emanuele Berti , Ulrich Sperhake , Daniele Trifirò