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Related papers: Rich-Club Ordering and the Dyadic Effect: Two Inte…

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In complex networks, the rich-get-richer effect (nodes with high degree at one point in time gain more degree in their future) is commonly observed. In practice this is often studied on a static network snapshot, for example, a preferential…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Matthew Russell Barnes , Vincenzo Nicosia , Richard G. Clegg

We propose that the rich-club phenomena in complex networks should be defined in the spirit of bootstrapping, in which a null model is adopted to assess the statistical significance of the rich-club detected. Our method can be served as a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-04-05 Zhi-Qiang Jiang , Wei-Xing Zhou

Many real-world networks depend on other networks, often in non-trivial ways, to maintain their functionality. These interdependent "networks of networks" are often extremely fragile. When a fraction $1-p$ of nodes in one network randomly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-11-20 L. D. Valdez , P. A. Macri , H. E. Stanley , L. A. Braunstein

Rich-club and page-club coefficients and their null models are introduced for directed graphs. Null models allow for a quantitative discussion of the rich-club and page-club phenomena. These coefficients are computed for four directed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-03-14 Daniel Smilkov , Ljupco Kocarev

Spatial networks are widely used in various fields to represent and analyze interactions or relationships between locations or spatially distributed entities.There is a network science concept known as the 'rich club' phenomenon, which…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Jacob Kruse , Song Gao , Yuhan Ji , Keith Levin , Qunying Huang , Kenneth R. Mayer

The temporal rich club (TRC) phenomenon is widespread in real systems, forming a tight and continuous collection of the prominent nodes that control the system. However, there is still a lack of sufficient understanding of the mechanisms of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-07 Mu-Yao Li , Ying-Ting Zhang , Wei-Xing Zhou

A complex system can be represented and analyzed as a network, where nodes represent the units of the network and edges represent connections between those units. For example, a brain network represents neurons as nodes and axons between…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-03 M. A. Bertolero , B. T. T. Yeo , M. D'Esposito

All types of networks arise as intricate combinations of dyadic building blocks formed by pairs of vertices. In directed networks, the dyadic patterns are entirely determined by reciprocity, i.e. the tendency to form, or to avoid, mutual…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-01-14 Tiziano Squartini , Francesco Picciolo , Franco Ruzzenenti , Diego Garlaschelli

The Matthew effect describes the phenomenon that in societies the rich tend to get richer and the potent even more powerful. It is closely related to the concept of preferential attachment in network science, where the more connected nodes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-08-22 Matjaz Perc

Network data has become widespread, larger, and more complex over the years. Traditional network data is dyadic, capturing the relations among pairs of entities. With the need to model interactions among more than two entities, significant…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Hao Tian , Reza Zafarani

The presence of hierarchy in many real-world networks is not yet fully explained. Complex interaction networks are often coarse-grain models of vast modular networks, where tightly connected subgraphs are agglomerated into nodes for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-24 C. Tyler Diggans , Jeremie Fish , Erik Bollt

Degree correlation is an important topological property common to many real-world networks. In this paper, the statistical measures for characterizing the degree correlation in networks are investigated analytically. We give an exact proof…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-03 Ju Xiang , Ke Hu , Tao Hu , Yan Zhang , Jian-Ming Li

The bidirectional selection between two classes widely emerges in various social lives, such as commercial trading and mate choosing. Until now, the discussions on bidirectional selection in structured human society are quite limited. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-02-23 Bin Zhou , Zhe He , Luo-Luo Jiang , Nian-Xin Wang , Bing-Hong Wang

In complex networks it is common to model a network or generate a surrogate network based on the conservation of the network's degree distribution. We provide an alternative network model based on the conservation of connection density…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-27 R. J. Mondragon , S. Zhou

Ranking algorithms play a crucial role in online platforms ranging from search engines to recommender systems. In this paper, we identify a surprising consequence of popularity-based rankings: the fewer the items reporting a given signal,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Fabrizio Germano , Vicenç Gómez , Gaël Le Mens

In this paper we consider the dyadic effect introduced in complex networks when nodes are distinguished by a binary characteristic. Under these circumstances two independent parameters, namely dyadicity and heterophilicity, are able to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Matteo Cinelli , Giovanna Ferraro , Antonio Iovanella

In this paper, we present two new concepts related to subgraph counting where the focus is not on the number of subgraphs that are isomorphic to some fixed graph $H$, but on the frequency with which a vertex or an edge belongs to such…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Su Yuan Chan , Kerri Morgan , Nick Parsons , Julien Ugon

This article explores the relationship between communities and short cycles in complex networks, based on the fact that nodes more densely connected amongst one another are more likely to be linked through short cycles. By identifying…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 James Bagrow , Erik Bollt , Luciano da F. Costa

Most of the complex social, technological and biological networks have a significant community structure. Therefore the community structure of complex networks has to be considered as a universal property, together with the much explored…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-12-02 Ginestra Bianconi , Richard K. Darst , Jacopo Iacovacci , Santo Fortunato

Human social interactions are typically recorded as time-specific dyadic interactions, and represented as evolving (temporal) networks, where links are activated/deactivated over time. However, individuals can interact in groups of more…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-03 Alberto Ceria , Huijuan Wang