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The finite element method offers attractive methods for the numerical solution of coupled field problems arising in sensors and actuator simulations of various physical domains, like electrodynamics, mechanics, and thermodynamics. With this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Stefan Schoder , Klaus Roppert

Acoustic material parameters of gas hydrate bearing porous rocks are important for evaluation of methods to exploit the vast methane gas resources present in the earth's subsurface, potentially combined with CO2 injection. A solid buffer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-11 Mathias Sæther , Per Lunde , Geir Ersland

The finite element method (FEM) and the boundary element method (BEM) can numerically solve the Helmholtz system for acoustic wave propagation. When an object with heterogeneous wave speed or density is embedded in an unbounded exterior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Elwin van 't Wout

Linear acoustic wave-splitting is an often used tool in describing sound-wave propagation through earth's subsurface. Earth's subsurface is in general anisotropic due to the presence of water-filled porous rocks. Due to the complexity and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-07 B. L. G. Jonsson , M. Norgren

We consider the scattering of acoustic waves emitted by an active source above a plane turbulent shear layer. The layer is modeled by a moving random medium with small spatial and temporal fluctuations of its mean velocity, and constant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-19 Josselin Garnier , Etienne Gay , Éric Savin

Wall shear stress (WSS) is a crucial hemodynamic quantity extensively studied in cardiovascular research, yet its numerical computation is not straightforward. This work aims to compare WSS results obtained from two different finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Jana Brunátová , Jørgen Schartum Dokken , Kristian Valen-Sendstad , Jaroslav Hron

Extensive monitoring of acoustic activities is important for many fields, including biology, security, oceanography, and Earth science. Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is an evolving technique for continuous, wide-coverage measurements…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Angeliki Xenaki , Peter Gerstoft , Ethan Williams , Shima Abadi

This paper considers an inverse problem for the classical wave equation in an exterior domain. It is a mathematical interpretation of an inverse obstacle problem which employs the dynamical scattering data of acoustic wave over a finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Masaru Ikehata

The effect of viscosity and thermal conduction on the acoustics in a shear layer above an impedance wall is investigated numerically and asymptotically by solving the compressible linearised Navier-Stokes equations. It is found that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-06 Doran Khamis , Edward James Brambley

Calculations of tunneling matrix elements associated with electron transfer through molecular environments are usually done for given frozen nuclear configurations, assuming that nuclear motions are slow relative to the timescale of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan

Starting from the linear flow of homogeneous fluid, five modes are defined as eigenvectors of the basic system of conservation laws. Quasi-plane geometry is considered. Projectors that separate overall perturbation of the fluid into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 Anna Perelomova

We study theoretically phonon-assisted relaxation and tunnelling in a system composed of a quantum dot which is coupled to a quantum well. Within the kp method combined with the L\"owdin elimination, we calculate the electron states. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 Adam Mielnik-Pyszczorski , Krzysztof Gawarecki , Paweł Machnikowski

The Wigner-Smith (WS) time delay matrix relates an acoustic system's scattering matrix to its wavenumber derivative. The entries of the WS time delay matrix can be expressed in terms of energy density-like volume integrals, which cannot be…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Utkarsh R. Patel , Yiqian Mao , Jack Hamel , Eric Michielssen

A homogenization approach is proposed for the treatment of porous wall boundary conditions in the computation of compressible viscous flows. Like any other homogenization approach, it eliminates the need for pore-resolved fluid meshes and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-15 Daniel Z. Huang , Man Long Wong , Sanjiva K. Lele , Charbel Farhat

In this paper, we study the underwater acoustic localization in the presence of environmental mismatch. Especially, we exploit a pre-trained neural network for the acoustic wave propagation in a gradient-based optimization framework to…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Dariush Kari , Yongjie Zhuang , Andrew C. Singer

According to the acoustic fluidization hypothesis, elastic waves at a characteristic frequency form inside seismic faults even in the absence of an external perturbation. These waves are able to generate a normal stress which contrasts the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-14 F. Giacco , L. de Arcangelis , M. Pica Ciamarra , E. Lippiello

We demonstrate that the permeability of the cell wall of microalga $\textit{C. reinhardtii}$ can be enhanced in controlled microstreaming flow conditions using single bubbles adherent to a wall and driven by ultrasound near their resonance…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-20 Angelo Pommella , Irina Harun , Klaus Hellgardt , Valeria Garbin

We study theoretically the piezoelectric interaction of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) with a two-dimensional electron gas confined to an isolated quantum dot. The electron motion in the dot is diffusive. The electron-electron interaction is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Andreas Knaebchen , Yehoshua Levinson , Ora Entin-Wohlman

Embedding geometries in structured grids allows a simple treatment of complex objects in fluid simulations. Various methods for embedding geometries are available. The commonly used Brinkman-volume-penalization models geometries as porous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-17 Julius Reiss

In this paper, we consider the development and analysis of a new explicit compact high-order finite difference scheme for acoustic wave equation formulated in divergence form, which is widely used to describe seismic wave propagation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Da Li , Keran Li , Wenyuan Liao