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In this article, we obtain upper bounds on the number of irreducible factors of some classes of polynomials having integer coefficients, which in particular yield some of the well known irreducibility criteria. For devising our results, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jitender Singh

Extending results of Wyser, we determine formulas for the equivariant cohomology classes of closed orbits of certain families of spherical subgroups of $GL_n$ on the flag variety $GL_n/B$. Putting this together with a slight extension of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Mahir Bilen Can , Michael Joyce , Benjamin Wyser

In this article, we construct generalized harmonic univalent mappings and find its coefficients bounds. We present the counterexample to validate the coefficient conjecture proposed by Clunie and Sheil-Small for the class of functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Omendra Mishra , Asena Çetinkaya

We show how to construct sparse polynomial systems that have non-trivial lower bounds on their numbers of real solutions. These are unmixed systems associated to certain polytopes. For the order polytope of a poset P this lower bound is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Evgenia Soprunova , Frank Sottile

We introduce the $B$-Stirling numbers of the first and second kind, which are the coefficients of the potential polynomials when we express them in terms of the monomials and the falling factorials, respectively. These numbers include, as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-17 José A. Adell , Beáta Bényi

It is common in stability analysis to linearize a system and investigate the spectrum of the Jacobian matrix. This approach faces the challenge of determining the matrix spectrum when the coefficients depend on parameters or when the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Ziyad AlSharawi , Jose S. Cánovas , Sadok Kallel

We use the method of interlacing families of polynomials to derive a simple proof of Bourgain and Tzafriri's Restricted Invertibility Principle, and then to sharpen the result in two ways. We show that the stable rank can be replaced by the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Adam W. Marcus , Daniel A. Spielman , Nikhil Srivastava

The Schinzel hypothesis essentially claims that finitely many irreducible polynomials in one variable over Z simultaneously assume infinitely many prime values unless there is an obvious reason why this is impossible. We prove that under a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Andreas O. Bender , Olivier Wittenberg

The first author and Bump defined Schubert Eisenstein series by restricting the summation in a degenerate Eisenstein series to a particular Schubert variety. In the case of $\mathrm{GL}_3$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ they proved that these Schubert…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 YoungJu Choie , Jayce R. Getz

We prove upper and lower bounds for all the coefficients in the Hilbert Polynomial of a graded Gorenstein algebra $S=R/I$ with a quasi-pure resolution over $R$. The bounds are in terms of the minimal and the maximal shifts in the resolution…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-08 Sabine El Khoury , Hema Srinivasan

In this paper we obtained the formula for the number of irreducible polynomials with degree $n$ over finite fields of characteristic two with given trace and subtrace. This formula is a generalization of the result of Cattell et al.(2003)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Won-Ho Ri , Gum-Chol Myong , Ryul Kim , Chang-Il Rim

We give a combinatorial proof that Postnikov and Stanley's formula for dual Schubert polynomials in terms of weighted chains in Bruhat order is equivalent to a classical Cauchy identity for polynomials. This gives a natural interpretation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Zachary Hamaker

A permutation is called covexillary if it avoids the pattern $3412$. We construct an open embedding of a covexillary matrix Schubert variety into a Grassmannian Schubert variety. As applications of this embedding, we show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Rahul Singh

The Hilbert function of a module over a positively graded algebra is of quasi-polynomial type (Hilbert--Serre). We derive an upper bound for its grade, i.e. the index from which on its coefficients are constant. As an application, we give a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Bogdan Ichim

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a field and $S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over $\mathbb{K}$. In 1982, R. Stanley associated a combinatorial invariant to any finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}^n$-graded $S$-module…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-04 S. A. Seyed Fakhari

We consider some known and some new properties of the family of polynomials introduced by Ted Suffridge in 1969. We begin by giving a brief overview of their extremal properties in classic and more recent work. We also give a compact form…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Jimmy Dillies , Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Alex Stokolos

We give a criterion for a collection of polynomials to be a universal Gr\"{o}bner basis for an ideal in terms of the multidegree of the closure of the corresponding affine variety in $(\mathbb{P}^1)^N$. This criterion can be used to give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Daoji Huang , Matt Larson

We present a new positive lower bound for the minimum value taken by a polynomial P with integer coefficients in k variables over the standard simplex of R^k, assuming that P is positive on the simplex. This bound depends only on the number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Gabriela Jeronimo , Daniel Perrucci

Schubert polynomials form a basis of the polynomial ring. This basis and its structure constants have received extensive study. Recently, Pan and Yu initiated the study of top Lascoux polynomials. These polynomials form a basis of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Tianyi Yu

The Schubert vanishing problem asks whether Schubert structure constants are zero. We give a complete solution of the problem from an algorithmic point of view, by showing that Schubert vanishing can be decided in probabilistic polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Igor Pak , Colleen Robichaux
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