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The MARS15(2012) is the latest version of a multi-purpose Monte-Carlo code developed since 1974 for detailed simulation of hadronic and electromagnetic cascades in an arbitrary 3-D geometry of shielding, accelerator, detector and spacecraft…

Three alternative designs of the European Spallation Source (ESS) high energy linac are described. The most promising ones are either a normalconducting (nc) coupled cavity linac (CCL) up tofinal energy or a change at 407 MeV to only one…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pabst , K. Bongardt , A. Letchford

Results of detailed Monte Carlo energy deposition studies performed for the LBNE absorber core and the surrounding shielding with the MARS15 code are described. The model of the entire facility, that includes a pion-production target,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-30 Igor L. Rakhno , Nikolai V. Mokhov , Igor S. Tropin

The MARS code is under continuous development and has recently undergone substantial improvements that further increase its reliability and predictive power in numerous shielding, accelerator, detector and space applications. The major…

The MuCool Test Area (MTA) is an intense primary beam facility derived directly from the Fermilab Linac to test heat deposition and other technical concerns associated with the liquid hydrogen targets being developed for cooling intense…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 I. Rakhno , C. Johnstone

The PIP-II project at Fermilab, which includes an 800-MeV superconducting LINAC, demands rigorous radiation shielding optimization to meet safety requirements. We updated the MARS geometry model to reflect new magnet and collimator designs…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Alajos Makovec , Dali Georgobiani , Igor Rakhno , Igor Tropin

Activation of the soil surrounding the ESS accelerator tunnel calculated by the MARS15 code is presented. A detailed composition of the soil, that comprises about 30 different chemical elements, is considered. Spatial distributions of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 I. L. Rakhno , N. V. Mokhov , I. S. Tropin , D. Ene

Results of detailed Monte Carlo energy deposition and radiological studies performed for the LBNF hadron absorber with the MARS15 code are described. The model of the entire facility, that includes a pion-production target, focusing horns,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 I. L. Rakhno , N. V. Mokhov , I. S. Tropin , Y. I. Eidelman

Astronauts participating in deep-space exploration missions will be exposed to significantly greater amounts of radiation than is typically encountered on Earth or in low Earth orbit (LEO), which poses significant risks to crew health and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Joseph L. Hesse-Withbroe , Katya S. Arquilla

A semi-empirical method that allows us to predict intensity of generated field emission in superconducting RF cavities is described. Spatial, angular and energy distributions of the generated radiation are calculated with the FISHPACT code.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-09 Camille Ginsburg , Igor Rakhno

Electrons of dark current (DC), generated in high-gradient superconducting RF cavities (SRF) due to field emission, can be accelerated up to very high energies-19 GeV in the case of the International Linear Collider (ILC) main linac-before…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 Nikolai V. Mokhov , Igor L. Rakhno , Nikolay A. Solyak , Alexander Sukhanov , Igor S. Tropin

A central component of the European Spallation Source is the high-power proton accelerator. The accelerator aims in the future to provide 2 GeV protons to a rotating tungsten target for the production of neutrons at 5 MW of average beam…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-24 Douglas D. DiJulio , Mamad Eshraqi , Wolfgang Hees , Yvonne Hinrichsen , Esben Klinkby , Anton Lundmark , Gunter Muhrer , Daniel Noll

Spallation source dedicated for neutron scattering experiments, as well as multi-purpose facilities serving several applications call for pulsed mode operation of a high intensity proton linac. There is general agreement on the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alban Mosnier

The conception of High Power Linac developed in Russian accelerator centres is based on the use of independently phased SC resonators with quadrupole lenses between them. The type and parameters of the resonators as well as focusing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kolomiets , S. Yaramishev

For a high energy electron facility, the estimates of induced radioactivity in materials are of major importance to keep exposure to personnel and to the environment as low as reasonably achievable. In addition, an accurate prediction of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-10 He Lijuan , Li Yuxiong , Yu Guobing , Ren Guangyi , Duan Zongjin

A Monte-Carlo study of several Mu2e Production Solenoid (PS) absorber (heat shield) versions using the MARS15 code has been performed. Optimizations for material as well as cost (amount of tungsten) have been carried out. Studied are such…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-20 V. S. Pronskikh , N. V. Mokhov

Longitudinal space charge (LSC) effects are generally considered harmful in free-electron lasers as they can seed unfavorable energy modulations that can result in density modulations with associated emittance dilution. It was pointed out,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 A. Halavanau , P. Piot

Recent developments in the MARS15 code are described for the critical modules related to demands of hadron and lepton colliders and Megawatt proton and heavy-ion beam facilities. Details of advanced models for particle production and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 N. V. Mokhov
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