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We propose new algebraic methods for extracting cylinders and cones from minimal point sets, including oriented points. More precisely, we are interested in computing efficiently cylinders through a set of three points, one of them being…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Laurent Busé , André Galligo , Jiajun Zhang

A conjecture of Serre concerns the number of rational points of bounded height on a finite cover of projective space P^{n-1}. In this paper, we achieve Serre's conjecture in the special case of smooth cyclic covers of any degree when n is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-08 D. R. Heath-Brown , Lillian B. Pierce

Using the p-adic uniformization of Shimura varieties we determine, for some of them, over which local fields they have rational points. Using this we show in some new curve cases that the jacobians are even in the sense of Poonen and Stoll.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce W. Jordan , Ron Livné , Yakov Varshavsky

We consider all genus 2 curves over Q given by an equation y^2 = f(x) with f a squarefree polynomial of degree 5 or 6, with integral coefficients of absolute value at most 3. For each of these roughly 200000 isomorphism classes of curves,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-21 Nils Bruin , Michael Stoll

The concept of a visible point of a convex set relative to a given point is introduced. A number of basic properties of such visible point sets is developed. In particular, it is shown that this concept is useful in the study of best…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Frank Deutsch , Hein Hundal , Ludmil Zikatanov

We combine the split torsor method and the hyperbola method for toric varieties to count rational points and Campana points of bounded height on certain subvarieties of toric varieties.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Marta Pieropan , Damaris Schindler

In a companion paper, we developed an efficient algebraic method for computing the Fourier transforms of certain functions defined on prehomogeneous vector spaces over finite fields, and we carried out these computations in a variety of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Takashi Taniguchi , Frank Thorne

We study rational double points over algebraically closed fields in arbitrary characteristics and completely classify the indecomposable objects in their singularity categories, which correspond to the vertices in their Auslander-Reiten…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Yuta Takashima

We give an optimal bound for the remainder when counting the number of rational points on the $n$-dimensional sphere with bounded denominator for any $n\geq 2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Dubi Kelmer

A Kloosterman refinement for function fields $K=\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ is developed and used to establish the quantitative arithmetic of the set of rational points on a smooth complete intersection of two quadrics $X\subset \mathbb{P}^{n-1}_{K}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Pankaj Vishe

We study the geometry of the space of rational curves on smooth complete intersections of low degree, which pass through a given set of points on the variety. The argument uses spreading out to a finite field, together with an adaptation to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe , Shuntaro Yamagishi

Neural rationale models are popular for interpretable predictions of NLP tasks. In these, a selector extracts segments of the input text, called rationales, and passes these segments to a classifier for prediction. Since the rationale is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Yiming Zheng , Serena Booth , Julie Shah , Yilun Zhou

We explain how one can efficiently determine the (finite) set of rational points on a curve of genus 2 over $\mathbb Q$ with Jacobian variety $J$, given a point $P \in J(\mathbb Q)$ generating a subgroup of finite index in $J(\mathbb Q)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Michael Stoll

We show that even dimensional Fermat cubic hypersurfaces are rational over any field of characteristic different from three by producing explicit rational parametrizations given by polynomials of low degree. As a byproduct of our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Alex Massarenti

This is meant to be a survey article for the Cubo Journal. We discuss the existence and number of rational points over a finite field, the Hodge type over the complex numbers, and the motivic conjectures which are controlling those…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Spencer Bloch , Hélène Esnault

Extending a method of D. Wolke, we establish a general result on the large sieve with sparse sets S of moduli which are in a sense well-distributed in arithmetic progressions. We then apply our result to the case when S consists of sqares.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Baier

We investigate Fano varieties defined over a number field that contain subvarieties whose number of rational points of bounded height is comparable to the total number on the variety.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 T. D. Browning , D. Loughran

We discuss the dynamical, topological, and algebraic classification of rational maps $f$ of the Riemann sphere to itself each of whose critical points $c$ is also a fixed-point of $f$, i.e. $f(c)=c$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-28 Kristin Cordwell , Selina Gilbertson , Nicholas Nuechterlein , Kevin M. Pilgrim , Samantha Pinella

We apply the saddle-point method to derive asymptotic estimates or asymptotic series for the number of partitions of a natural integer into parts chosen from a subset of the positive integers whose associated Dirichlet series satisfies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Gregory Debruyne , Gérald Tenenbaum

In this paper, we classify the possible group structures on the set of $R$-valued points of an abelian variety, where $R$ is any real closed field. We make use of a family of abelian varieties that, in effect, allows one to quantify over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Nathanial Lowry