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We consider a broad class of dynamic programming (DP) problems that involve a partially linear structure and some positivity properties in their system equation and cost function. We address deterministic and stochastic problems, possibly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Yuchao Li , Dimitri Bertsekas

This overview article gives an elementary approach to continuous q-Hermite polynomials. We stress their relation to Fibonacci, Lucas and Chebyshev polynomials and to some q-analogues of these polynomials.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Johann Cigler

Some $q-$analogues of the normal ordering of the operator $(X+sD)^n$ on the polynomials are derived.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Johann Cigler

We consider the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) on $\mathbb{Z}$. For continuous densities, ASEP is in local equilibrium for large times, at discontinuities however, one expects to see a dynamical phase transition, i.e. a mixture…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Peter Nejjar

A new derivation method of duality relations in stochastic processes is proposed. The current focus is on the duality between stochastic differential equations and birth-death processes. Although previous derivation methods have been based…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-12 Jun Ohkubo , Yuuki Arai

We provide a systematic study of the notion of duality of Markov processes with respect to a function. We discuss the relation of this notion with duality with respect to a measure as studied in Markov process theory and potential theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Sabine Jansen , Noemi Kurt

We study the long time statistics of a class of semi--linear wave equations modeling the motions of a particle suspended in continuous media while being subjected to random perturbations via an additive Gaussian noise. By comparison with…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Hung D. Nguyen

We study the permutation complexity of finite-state stationary stochastic processes based on a duality between values and orderings between values. First, we establish a duality between the set of all words of a fixed length and the set of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-13 Taichi Haruna , Kohei Nakajima

The dynamics of the solutions to a class of conservative SPDEs are analysed from two perspectives: Firstly, a probabilistic construction of a corresponding random dynamical system is given for the first time. Secondly, the existence and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Benjamin Fehrman , Benjamin Gess , Rishabh S. Gvalani

Many integrable stochastic particle systems in one space dimension (such as TASEP - totally asymmetric simple exclusion process - and its various deformations, with a notable exception of ASEP) remain integrable when we equip each particle…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Leonid Petrov

A new sufficient condition is proved for the existence of stochastic semigroups generated by the sum of two unbounded operators. It is applied to one-dimensional piecewise deterministic Markov processes, where we also discuss the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Michael C. Mackey , Marta Tyran-Kaminska

Descent polynomials and peak polynomials, which enumerate permutations with given descent and peak sets respectively, have recently received considerable attention. We give several formulas for $q$-analogs of these polynomials which refine…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

Motivated by derivation of the Dirac type delta-function for quantum states in Fock-Bargmann representation, we find q-binomial expansion in terms of q-Hermite polynomials, analytic in two complex arguments. Based on this representation, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Sengul Nalci , Oktay K. Pashaev

We consider Markov processes of cubic stochastic (in a fixed sense) matrices which are also called quadratic stochastic process (QSPs). A QSP is a particular case of a continuous-time dynamical system whose states are stochastic cubic…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-26 J. M. Casas , M. Ladra , U. A. Rozikov

We construct quadratic stochastic processes (QSP) (also known as Markov processes of cubic matrices) in continuous and discrete times. These are dynamical systems given by (a fixed type, called $\sigma$) stochastic cubic matrices satisfying…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-07 B. J. Mamurov , U. A. Rozikov , S. S. Xudayarov

We present a simple approach to discrete q-Hermite polynomials with special emphasis on analogies with the classical case.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Johann Cigler

It is known that the dynamical evolution of a system, from an initial tensor product state of system and environment, to any two later times, t1,t2 (t2>t1), are both completely positive (CP) but in the intermediate times between t1 and t2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 A. R. Usha Devi , A. K. Rajagopal , Sudha , R. W. Rendell

We study nonstationary dynamical systems formed by sequential concatenation of nonuniformly expanding maps with a uniformly expanding first return map. Assuming a polynomially decaying upper bound on the tails of first return times that is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-22 A. Korepanov , J. Leppänen

We prove a duality between the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) with non-conservative open boundary conditions and an asymmetric exclusion process with particle-dependent hopping rates and conservative reflecting boundaries. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Gunter M. Schütz

It is known that the Markov matrix of the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) is invariant under the Uq(sl2) algebra. This is the result of the fact that the Markov matrix of the ASEP coincides with the generator of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-09 Chihiro Matsui