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The study of evolutes of plane curves goes back at least to Huygens, and was continued and extended to space curves by Monge, Darboux, and others. Salmon studied projective curves and surfaces and their evolutes and gave many enumerative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Ragni Piene

In this paper we introduce the notion of the singular evolutoid set which is the set of all singular points of all evolutoids of a fixed smooth planar curve with at most cusp singularities. By the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem for Coherent Tangent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-09 M. Zwierzyński

The evolute of a plane curve is the envelope of its normals. Replacing the normals by the lines that make a fixed angle with the curve yields a new curve, called the evolutoid. We prefer the term ``skew evolute", and we study the geometry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Serge Tabachnikov

We study the relationship between the smoothness of a plane curve and that of its evolute, especially in the cases where the parent curve is no more two or three times continuously differentiable, and exhibit the same kind of apparent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Pascal J. Thomas , Nikolai Nikolov

Let $M_c$ be a $2$-dimensional space form of constant curvature $c=-1,0,1$ and $\gamma$ a smooth, closed, convex curve in $M_c$. We explicitly parametrize the \textit{$\alpha$-evolutoid} of $\gamma$, i.e.\ the closed curve $\gamma_\alpha$…

By analyzing the affine Taylor expansion of a non-degenerate plane curve, we obtain characterizations of classes of such curves via curvature properties of the gravity curve. The proof is based on an analysis of the degree parity and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Thomas Binder

Inspired by the concept of evolutoids of planar curves, we present the concept of evolutoids for regular surfaces as an envelope of a two-parameter family of lines in Euclidean 3-space. We give an explicit parametrization for such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Ady Cambraia Junior , Abilio Lemos , Mostafa Salarinoghabi

We study iterations of two classical constructions, the evolutes and involutes of plane curves, and we describe the limiting behavior of both constructions on a class of smooth curves with singularities given by their support functions.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 M. Arnold , D. Fuchs , I. Izmestiev , S. Tabachnikov , E. Tsukerman

We introduce circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves in the Euclidean space. Circular evolutes of framed curves stem from the curvature circles of Bishop directions and singular value sets of normal surfaces of Bishop directions.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Shun'ichi Honda , Masatomo Takahashi

The evolute of a smooth curve in an m-dimensional Euclidean space is the locus of centers of its osculating spheres, and the evolute of a spatial polygon is the polygon whose consecutive vertices are the centers of the spheres through the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Dmitry Fuchs , Serge Tabachnikov

We study evolution of a closed embedded plane curve with the normal velocity depending on the curvature, the orientation and the position of the curve. We propose a new method of tangential redistribution of points by curvature adjusted…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Daniel Sevcovic , Shigetoshi Yazaki

Affine varieties among all algebraic varieties have simple structures. For example, an affine variety does not contain any complete algebraic curve. In this paper we study affine related properties of strata of $k$-differentials on smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Dawei Chen

We examine \'etale covers of genus two curves that occur in the linear system of a polarizing line bundle of type $(1,d)$ on a complex abelian surface. We give results counting fixed points of involutions on such curves as well as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Katrina Honigs , Pijush Pratim Sarmah

We consider log deformations of affine surfaces with fibrations by the affine lines. Such a fibration is of affine type (resp. of complete type) if the base curve of the fibration is an affine curve (resp. a complete curve). The case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-28 R. V. Gurjar , K. Masuda , M. Miyanishi

The orthogonal trajectories of the first tangents of the curve are called the involutes of $x$. The hyperspheres which have higher order contact with a curve $x$ are known osculating hyperspheres of $x$. The centers of osculating…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Günay Öztürk , Kadri Arslan , Betü Bulca

While self-similar sets have no tangents at any single point, self-affine curves can be smooth. We consider plane self-affine curves without double points and with two pieces. There is an open subset of parameter space for which the curve…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Christoph Bandt , Alexey Kravchenko

The motion by curvature of networks is the generalization to finite union of curves of the curve shortening flow. This evolution has several peculiar features, mainly due to the presence of junctions where the curves meet. In this paper we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Carlo Mantegazza , Matteo Novaga , Alessandra Pluda

The evolute of a curve is the envelope of its normals. In this note we consider a projectively natural discrete analog of this construction: we define projective perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a polygon in the projective plane, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Maxim Arnold , Richard Evan Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

We study the set of lines that meet a fixed line and are tangent to two spheres and classify the configurations consisting of a single line and three spheres for which there are infinitely many lines tangent to the three spheres that also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Gábor Megyesi , Frank Sottile

Given a smooth convex cone in the Euclidean $(n+1)$-space ($n\geq2$), we consider strictly mean convex hypersurfaces with boundary which are star-shaped with respect to the center of the cone and which meet the cone perpendicularly. If…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Jing Mao , Qiang Tu
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