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A radiative seesaw model with an inert doublet dark matter is a promising candidate which could explain the existence of neutrino masses, dark matter and baryon number asymmetry of the Universe, simultaneously. In addition to these issues,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Shoichi Kashiwase

Inflationary models within string theory exhibit unusual scalar field dynamics involving non-minimal kinetic terms and generically referred to as k-inflation. In this situation, the standard slow-roll approach used to determine the behavior…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-08 Christophe Ringeval

The leading candidate for the very early universe is described by a period of rapid expansion known as inflation. While the standard paradigm invokes a single slow-rolling field, many different models may be constructed which fit the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-30 D. M. Regan

The inflationary paradigm is the most successful model that explains the observed spectrum of primordial perturbations. However, the precise emergence of such inhomogeneities and the quantum-to-classical transition of the perturbations has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-26 Gabriel Leon , Gabriel R. Bengochea

Inflationary cosmology predicts that the particle horizon should be generically much bigger than the present-day Hubble radius, $1/H_0$. This implies a special regime of super-Hubble scale energy density fluctuations imprinted on the cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Arjun Berera , Li-Zhi Fang , Gary Hinshaw

Inflation provides a unified paradigm for understanding the isotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the flatness problem, and the origin of large-scale structure. Although the physics responsible for inflation is not yet well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Marc Kamionkowski

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

Planck's Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization observations are the premier dataset for constraining cosmological models. Cosmic variance limited temperature at large and intermediate scales today dominates the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Adrien La Posta , Umberto Natale , Erminia Calabrese , Xavier Garrido , Thibaut Louis

The current available CMB data show an anomalously low value of the CMB temperature fluctuations at large angular scales (l < 40). This lack of power is not explained by the minimal LCDM model, and one of the possible mechanisms explored in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-07 Simony Santos da Costa , Micol Benetti , Jailson Alcaniz

Multi-field models of inflation typically assume that interactions between particles can be treated perturbatively. Strongly-coupled models provide an intriguing alternative and may offer novel inflationary phenomenology. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Chen Yang

The concordance of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model in light of current observations has been the subject of an intense debate in recent months. The 2018 Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-02 Sunny Vagnozzi , Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Joseph Silk

The standard model of cosmology with nearly Gaussian, isotropic, scale invariant and adiabatic initial conditions describes the cosmological observations well. However, the study of any deviation from the mentioned conditions will open up a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Mohammad Ansari Fard , Shant Baghram

Recent Planck data show the anomalies of CMB fluctuations on large angular scales, which confirms the early observations by WMAP. We continue studying an inflationary model, in which before the slow roll inflation the universe is in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-15 Zhi-Guo Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao

We confront the warm inflation observational predictions directly with the latest CMB data. We focus on a linear temperature (T) dissipative coefficient combined with the simplest model of inflation, a quartic chaotic potential. Although…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-06 Mar Bastero-Gil , Sukannya Bhattacharya , Koushik Dutta , Mayukh Raj Gangopadhyay

String Theory and Supergravity allow, in principle, to follow the transition of the inflaton from pre-inflationary fast roll to slow roll. This introduces an infrared depression in the primordial power spectrum that might have left an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-14 A. Gruppuso , N. Kitazawa , N. Mandolesi , P. Natoli , A. Sagnotti

Measuring spectral distortions (SDs) of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) will provide new constraints on previously unexplored scales of the primordial power spectrum, allowing us to extend the probed parameter space by several orders…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-03 Nils Schöneberg , Matteo Lucca , Deanna C. Hooper

The standard cosmological model, which assumes statistical isotropy and parity invariance, predicts the absence of correlations between even-parity and odd-parity observables of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Contrary to these…

Observational Cosmology has indeed made very rapid progress in the past decade. The ability to quantify the universe has largely improved due to observational constraints coming from structure formation Measurements of CMB anisotropy and,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tarun Souradeep

This article provides an introductory review of inflation and cosmological perturbation theory. I begin by motivating the need for an epoch of inflation during the early stages of the radiation dominated era, and describe how inflation is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 L. Sriramkumar

A discrete space-time structure lying at about the Planck scale may become manifest in the form of very small violations of the conservation of the matter energy-momentum tensor. In order to include such kind of violations, forbidden within…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-15 Susana J. Landau , Micol Benetti , Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky