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Internet access is essential for economic development and helping to deliver the Sustainable Development Goals, especially as even basic broadband can revolutionize available economic opportunities. Yet, more than one billion people still…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Edward Oughton

The mass integration and deployment of intelligent technologies within critical commercial, industrial and public environments have a significant impact on business operations and society as a whole. Though integration of these critical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Fahad Siddiqui , Matthew Hagan , Sakir Sezer

The most pressing problems in science are neither empirical nor theoretical, but infrastructural. Scientific practice is defined by coproductive, mutually reinforcing infrastructural deficits and incentive systems that everywhere constrain…

General Literature · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Jonny L. Saunders

Large scale power failures induced by severe weather have become frequent and damaging in recent years, causing millions of people to be without electricity service for days. Although the power industry has been battling weather-induced…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Chuanyi Ji , Yun Wei , H. Vincent Poor

Smart environments integrate Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) into devices, vehicles, buildings and cities to offer an increased quality of life, energy efficiency and economical sustainability. In this perspective, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Luca Caviglione , Jean-Francois Lalande , Wojciech Mazurczyk , Steffen Wendzel

In 2021, the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program allocated $42.45 billion to enhance high-speed internet access across the United States. As part of this funding initiative, The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Jonatas Marques , Alexis Schrubbe , Nicole P. Marwell , Nick Feamster

Spending on cybersecurity products and services is expected to top 123 billion U.S. dollars for 2020, more than double the 55 billion U.S. dollars spent in 2011.1 In that same period, cyber breaches quadrupled. Organizations globally face…

The increasing reliance on AI-driven 5G/6G network infrastructures for mission-critical services highlights the need for reliability and resilience against sophisticated cyber-physical threats. These networks are highly exposed to novel…

Smart local energy system (SLES) is considered as a promising pathway facilitating a more effective and localised operation, benefited from the complex information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructures and Internet of things…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Siyuan Dong , Jun Cao , Zhong Fan

The explosions on September 26th, 2022, which damaged the gas pipelines of Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2, have highlighted the need and urgency of improving the resilience of Underwater Critical Infrastructures (UCIs). Comprising gas…

There are more than 7,000 public transit agencies in the U.S. (and many more private agencies), and together, they are responsible for serving 60 billion passenger miles each year. A well-functioning transit system fosters the growth and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Michael Wilbur , Amutheezan Sivagnanam , Afiya Ayman , Samitha Samaranayeke , Abhishek Dubey , Aron Laszka

Information Technology is emerging to be the technology of 21st century. The paradigm shift from industrial society to information society had already become a reality! It is indeed high time to think about integrating IT in all facets of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 B. S. Shajeemohan

Critical infrastructure constitutes the foundation of every society. While traditionally solely relying on dedicated cable-based communication, this infrastructure rapidly transforms to highly digitized and interconnected systems which…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Jörn Bodenhausen , Christian Sorgatz , Thomas Vogt , Kolja Grafflage , Sebastian Rötzel , Michael Rademacher , Martin Henze

Our modern society and competitive economy depend on a strong digital foundation and, in turn, on sustained research and innovation in computer systems and networks (CompSys). With this manifesto, we draw attention to CompSys as a vital…

Because most technology and computer architecture innovations were (intentionally) invisible to higher layers, application and other software developers could reap the benefits of this progress without engaging in it. Higher performance has…

The threat landscape of industrial infrastructures has expanded exponentially over the last few years. Such infrastructures include services such as the smart meter data exchange that should have real-time availability. Smart meters…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Alexios Lekidis , Vasileios Mavroeidis , Konstantinos Fysarakis

Robotics has the potential to magnify the skilled workforce of the nation by complementing our workforce with automation: teams of people and robots will be able to do more than either could alone. The economic engine of the U.S. runs on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Henrik Christensen , Maria Gini , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins , Holly Yanco

Purpose: How much to invest in research facilities has long been a question in higher education and research policy. We present established and recently developed techniques for assessing the quantitative value created or received as a…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-27 Winona G. Snapp-Childs , David Y. Hancock , Preston M. Smith , John Towns , Craig A. Stewart

As research and practice in artificial intelligence (A.I.) grow in leaps and bounds, the resources necessary to sustain and support their operations also grow at an increasing pace. While innovations and applications from A.I. have brought…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Dan Zhao , Nathan C. Frey , Joseph McDonald , Matthew Hubbell , David Bestor , Michael Jones , Andrew Prout , Vijay Gadepally , Siddharth Samsi

Several policy options exist, or have been proposed, to further responsible artificial intelligence (AI) development and deployment. Institutions, including U.S. government agencies, states, professional societies, and private and public…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Emily Hadley