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Related papers: Tidal deformations of compact stars with crystalli…

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(Abridged) It is well known that the tidal deformability of a compact star carries important information about the interior equation-of-state (EOS) of the star. The first gravitational-wave event GW170817 from a binary compact star merger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-14 S. Y. Lau , P. T. Leung , L. -M. Lin

Some compact stars may contain deconfined quark matter, forming hybrid stars or quark stars. If the quark matter forms an inhomogeneous condensate in the crystalline color superconducting phase, its rigidity may be high enough to noticeably…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-28 Chun-Ming Yip , Shu Yan Lau , Kent Yagi

The moment of inertia and tidal deformability of idealized stars with polytropic equations of state (EOSs) are numerically calculated under both Newtonian gravity and general relativity (GR). The results explicitly confirm that the relation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-14 Rui Xu , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Lars Andersson , Pau Amaro Seoane

Gravitational wave astronomy is expected to provide independent constraints on neutron star properties, such as their dense matter equation of state. This is possible with the measurements of binary components' tidal deformability, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-27 Jonas P. Pereira , Michał Bejger , Nils Andersson , Fabian Gittins

The emergence of the I-Love-Q relations, revealing that the moment of inertia, the tidal Love number (deformability) and the spin-induced quadrupole moment of compact stars are, to high accuracy, interconnected in a universal way…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-27 T. K. Chan , AtMa P. O. Chan , P. T. Leung

The moment of inertia, the spin-induced quadrupole moment, and the tidal Love number of neutron-star and quark-star models are related through some relations which depend only mildly on the stellar equation of state. These "I-Love-Q"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-14 Nami Uchikata , Shijun Yoshida , Paolo Pani

In spite of the diversity in the equations of state of nuclear matter, the recently discovered I-Love-Q relations [Yagi and Yunes, Science {\bf 341}, 365 (2013)], which relate the moment of inertia, tidal Love number (deformability) and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 T. K. Chan , Atma P. O. Chan , P. T. Leung

The physical significance of tidal deformation in astronomical systems has long been known. The recently discovered universal I-Love-Q relations, which connect moment of inertia, quadrupole tidal Love number, and spin-induced quadrupole…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-19 Kenny L. S. Yip , P. T. Leung

We revisit asteroseismology with quadrupolar wI modes and present universal relationships for its fundamental and first overtone. In contrast to relationships proposed in the literature, our universal relationships are capable of including…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-11 Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Mauro Mariani , Germán Lugones , Octavio M. Guilera

The recent discovery of the universal I-Love-Q relations connecting the moment of inertia, tidal deformability, and the spin-induced quadrupole moment of compact stars is intriguing and totally unexpected. In this paper, we provide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. -H. Sham , T. K. Chan , L. -M. Lin , P. T. Leung

Neutron stars (NSs) provide a unique laboratory to study matter under extreme densities. Recent observations from gravitational and electromagnetic waves have enabled constraints on NS properties, such as tidal deformability (related to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-01 Zoey Zhiyuan Dong , Joshua Cole Faggert , Shu Yan Lau , Kent Yagi

Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences are valuable for testing theories of gravity in the strong field regime. By measuring neutron star tidal deformability using gravitational waves from binary neutron stars, stringent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Stephanie M. Brown

Over the past decade, gravitational-wave astronomy has opened a new window onto the extreme states of matter inside compact stars. At some point during the inspiral of a binary system, each star starts to experience adiabatic tides,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Ethan Carlier , Nicolas Chamel

Though individual stellar parameters of compact stars usually demonstrate obvious dependence on the equation of state (EOS), EOS-insensitive universal formulas relating these parameters remarkably exist. In the present paper, we explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 T. K. Chan , Y. -H. Sham , P. T. Leung , L. -M. Lin

The LIGO/VIRGO detection of the gravitational waves from a binary merger system, GW170817, has put a clean and strong constraint on the tidal deformability of the merging objects. From this constraint, deep insights can be obtained in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Enping Zhou , Xia Zhou , Ang Li

The structure of hybrid stars within the nonperturbative framework of the field correlator method, extended to zero-temperature limit as a quark model, has been studied. For the hadronic sector, we have used the lowest-order constraint…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-12 S. Khanmohamadi , H. R. Moshfegh , S. Atashbar Tehrani

We investigate systematically the quark-hadron mixed phase in dense stellar matter, and its influence on compact star structures. The properties of quark matter and hadronic matter are fixed based on various model predictions. Beside…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Cheng-Jun Xia , Toshiki Maruyama , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Hong Shen , Hajime Togashi

We systematically study the tidal deformability for neutron and hyperon stars using relativistic mean field (RMF) equations of state (EOSs). The tidal effect plays an important role during the early part of the evolution of compact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Bharat Kumar , S. K. Biswal , S. K. Patra

Tidal deformability measures how NS can comfortably deform as a response to an applied tidal field. We use updated constraints on the mass, radius, and tidal deformability of neutron star (NS) objects and pulsars to examine nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-16 W. M. Seif , A. S. Hashem

Strange quark matter, which is composed of u, d, and s quarks, could be the true ground of matter. According to this hypothesis, compact stars may actually be strange quark stars, and there may even be stable strange quark dwarfs and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-11 Xu Wang , Abudushataer Kuerban , Jin-Jun Geng , Fan Xu , Xiao-Li Zhang , Bing-Jun Zuo , Wen-Li Yuan , Yong-Feng Huang
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