English
Related papers

Related papers: Gapless Symmetry Protected Topological Order

200 papers

Measurement-only quantum circuits offer a versatile platform for realizing intriguing quantum phases of matter. However, gapless symmetry-protected topological (gSPT) states remain insufficiently explored in these settings. In this Letter,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-07 Xue-Jia Yu , Sheng Yang , Shuo Liu , Hai-Qing Lin , Shao-Kai Jian

The boundary of symmetry-protected topological states (SPTs) can harbor new quantum anomaly phenomena. In this work, we characterize the bosonic anomalies introduced by the 1+1D non-onsite-symmetric gapless edge modes of 2+1D bulk bosonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-13 Juven Wang , Luiz H. Santos , Xiao-Gang Wen

The discovery of critical points that can host quantized nonlocal order parameters and degenerate edge modes relocate the study of symmetry-protected topological phases (SPTs) to gapless regions. In this letter, we reveal gapless SPTs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Longwen Zhou

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) states are short-range entangled states with symmetry, which have symmetry protected gapless edge states around a gapped bulk. Recently, we proposed a systematic construction of SPT phases in interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-17 Xie Chen , Xiao-Gang Wen

We introduce a systematic construction of a gapless symmetry protected topological phase in one dimension by "decorating" the domain walls of Luttinger liquids. The resulting strongly interacting phases provide a concrete example of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-18 Daniel E Parker , Thomas Scaffidi , Romain Vasseur

The low energy behavior of a huge variety of one-dimensional interacting spinful fermionic systems exhibits spin-charge separation, described in the continuum limit by two sine-Gordon models decoupled in the charge and spin channels.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-02 Arianna Montorsi , Fabrizio Dolcini , Rita Iotti , Fausto Rossi

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) states are short-range entangled states with symmetry. Nontrivial SPT states have symmetry protected gapless edge excitations. In 2-dimension (2D), there are infinite number of nontrivial SPT phases with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-11 Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We systematically study gapless edge modes corresponding to $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases of two-dimensional three-state Potts paramagnets on a triangular lattice. First, we derive microscopic lattice models for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-26 Hrant Topchyan , Vasilii Iugov , Mkhitar Mirumyan , Tigran S. Hakobyan , Tigran A. Sedrakyan , Ara G. Sedrakyan

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are short-range entangled quantum states characterized by anomalous edge behavior, a manifestation of the bulk-boundary correspondence for topological phases. Moreover, the Li-Haldane conjecture…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-17 Chao Xu , Yunlong Zang , Yixin Ma , Yingfei Gu , Shenghan Jiang

We show that sharply defined topological quantum phase transitions are not limited to states of matter with gapped electronic spectra. Such transitions may also occur between two gapless metallic states both with extended Fermi surfaces.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Xuzhe Ying , Alex Kamenev

In symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases, the combination of symmetries and a bulk gap stabilizes protected modes at surfaces or at topological defects. Understanding the fate of these modes at a quantum critical point, when the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-06 Shang Liu , Hassan Shapourian , Ashvin Vishwanath , Max A. Metlitski

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are commonly required to have an energy gap, but recent work has extended the concept to gapless settings. This raises a natural question: what happens at transitions between inequivalent gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-26 Saranesh Prembabu , Ruben Verresen

Recently, it has been found that there exist symmetry-protected topological phases of fermions, which have no realizations in non-interacting fermionic systems or bosonic models. We study the edge states of such an intrinsically interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-05 Joseph Sullivan , Meng Cheng

We study several aspects of the realization of global symmetries in highly entangled phases of quantum matter. Examples include gapped topological ordered phases, gapless quantum spin liquids and non-fermi liquid phases. An insightful…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-10 Chong Wang , T. Senthil

A large number of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases have been hypothesized for strongly interacting spin-1/2 systems in one dimension. Realizing these SPT phases, however, often demands fine-tunings hard to reach experimentally.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-21 Haiyuan Zou , Erhai Zhao , Xi-Wen Guan , W. Vincent Liu

Symmetry-protected topological phases cannot be described by any local order parameter and are beyond the conventional symmetry-breaking paradigm for understanding quantum matter. They are characterized by topological boundary states robust…

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases of bosons in $d$ spatial dimensions have been characterized by the action of the protecting global symmetry $G$ on their boundary. The symmetry acts on the boundary in a way that would be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Ryan Thorngren , Curt von Keyserlingk

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) states are short-range entangled states with a symmetry G. They belong to a new class of quantum states of matter which are classified by the group cohomology $H^{d+1}(G,\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z})$ in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-02 Ling-Yan Hung , Xiao-Gang Wen

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are many-body quantum states that are topologically nontrivial as long as the relevant symmetries are unbroken. In this work we show that SPT phases are also well defined for average symmetries,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-25 Ruochen Ma , Chong Wang

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in insulators and superconductors are known for their robust edge modes, linked to bulk invariants through the bulk-boundary correspondence. While this principle traditionally applies to gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-06 Gabriel Cardoso , Hsiu-Chung Yeh , Leonid Korneev , Alexander G. Abanov , Aditi Mitra