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HD~5501, a hitherto little studied eclipsing binary with an early A-type primary, has been caught in a short-lived, astrophysically interesting phase of its binary evolution. Recent photometric and spectroscopic observations, including…

Binary stars are responsible for many unusual astrophysical phenomena, including some important explosive cosmic events. The stability criteria for rapid mass transfer and common-envelope evolution are fundamental to binary star evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 Hongwei Ge , Christopher Adam Tout , Xuefei Chen , Song Wang , Jianping Xiong , Lifu Zhang , Qingzhong Liu , Zhanwen Han

Recent exoplanet observations reported a large number of multiple-planet systems, in which some of the planets are in a chain of resonances. The fraction of resonant systems to non-resonant systems provides clues about their formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Yuji Matsumoto , Masahiro Ogihara

When a compact object on a highly eccentric orbit about a much more massive body passes through periapsis it emits a short gravitational wave signal known as an extreme-mass-ratio burst (EMRB). We consider stellar mass objects orbiting the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-15 C. P. L. Berry , J. R. Gair

We discuss the role of mass loss for the evolution of the most massive stars, highlighting the role of the predicted bi-stability jump that might be relevant for the evolution of rotational velocities during or just after the main sequence.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorick S. Vink

Among the expected sources of gravitational waves for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is the capture of solar-mass compact stars by massive black holes residing in galactic centers. We construct a simple model for such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric Poisson

Stars orbiting supermassive black holes can generate recurring accretion flares in repeating partial tidal disruption events (TDEs). Here we develop an efficient formalism for analyzing the time-dependent response of a star to the removal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-20 Ananya Bandopadhyay , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

Rotation and mass loss are crucially interlinked properties of massive stars, strongly affecting their evolution and ultimate fate. Massive stars rotating near their breakup limit shed mass centrifugally, creating Be stars with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Xihui Zhao , Jim Fuller

Binary stars and their interactions shape the formation of compact binaries, supernovae, and gravitational wave sources. The efficiency of mass transfer - the fraction of mass retained by the accretor during binary interaction - is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Thibault Lechien , Selma E. de Mink , Ruggero Valli , Amanda C. Rubio , Lieke A. C. van Son , Robert Klement , Harim Jin , Onno Pols

One of the main astrophysical processes leading to strong emission of gravitational waves to be detected by the future space-borne interferometer LISA is the capture of a compact star by a black hole with a mass of a few million solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Freitag

Energetic outflows from main sequence stars accreting mass at very high rates might account for the powering of some eruptive objects, such as merging main sequence stars, major eruptions of luminous blue variables, e.g., the Great Eruption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Sagiv Shiber , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker

We demonstrate the power of the black hole mass gap as a novel probe of fundamental physics. New light particles that couple to the Standard Model can act as an additional source of energy loss in the cores of population-III stars,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Djuna Croon , Samuel D. McDermott , Jeremy Sakstein

Many previous works studied the dynamical timescale mass transfer stability criteria based on the donor response with neglecting the stellar structure of the accretor. In this letter, we investigate the radial response of accretors with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-15 Zi-Qi Zhao , Zhen-Wei Li , Lin Xiao , Hong-Wei Ge , Zhan-Wen Han

The 2001 outburst of WZ Sagittae has shown the most compelling evidence yet for an enhancement of the mass transfer rate from the donor star during a dwarf nova outburst in the form of hot-spot brightening. I show that even in this extreme…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Truss

We study the runaway mass loss process of major eruptions of luminous blue variables (LBVs) stars, such as the 1837-1856 Great Eruption of Eta Carinae. We follow the evolution of a massive star with a spherical stellar evolution numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amos Harpaz , Noam Soker

Non-conservative mass transfer plays a central role in close-binary evolution, yet its effects on mass-transfer stability are uncertain. One widely adopted prescription, isotropic re-emission, is often assumed to promote stability compared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 K. D. Temmink , S. Justham , O. R. Pols

The monotonic increase of the radius of low mass stars during their ascent on the red giant branch halts when they suffer a temporary contraction. This occurs when the hydrogen burning shell reaches the discontinuity in hydrogen content…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. D'Antona , P. Ventura , L. Burderi , T. Di Salvo , G. Lavagetto , A. Possenti , A. Teodorescu

Massive black hole binaries are predicted to form during the hierarchical assembly of cosmic structures and will represent the loudest sources of low-frequency gravitational waves (GWs) detectable by present and forthcoming GW experiments.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-01 Elisa Bortolas , Alessia Franchini , Matteo Bonetti , Alberto Sesana

We construct evolutionary tracks for massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) embedded in a surrounding distribution of stars. The dynamics of the binary is evolved by taking into account the erosion of the central stellar cusp bound to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-03 A. Sesana

A variety of supernova events, including Type IIn supernovae and ultraluminous supernovae, appear to have lost up to solar masses of their envelopes in 10's to 100's of years leading up to the explosion. In order to explain the close timing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Roger A. Chevalier