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This paper is our third step towards developing a theory of testing monomials in multivariate polynomials and concentrates on two problems: (1) How to compute the coefficients of multilinear monomials; and (2) how to find a maximum…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Zhixiang Chen , Bin Fu

Let $k$ be a finite field, and $L$ be a $q$-linearized polynomial defined over $k$ of $q$-degree $r$ ($L=\sum^r_{i=0}a_iZ^{q^i}$, with $a_i\in k$). This paper provides an algorithm to compute a characteristic polynomial of $L$ over a large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Luca Bastioni , Giacomo Micheli , Shujun Zhao

In this paper, new relations between the derivatives of the Legendre polynomials are obtained, and by these relations, new upper bounds for the Legendre coefficients of differentiable functions are presented. These upper bounds are sharp…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-28 M. Hamzehnejad , M. M. Hosseini , A. Salemi

Given an odd prime $p$, we provide formulas for the Hensel lifts of polynomial roots modulo $p$, and give an explicit factorization over the ring of formal power series with integer coefficients for certain reducible polynomials whose…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

Linear codes are the most important family of codes in cryptography and coding theory. Some codes have only a few weights and are widely used in many areas, such as authentication codes, secret sharing schemes and strongly regular graphs.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Shudi Yang , Tonghui Zhang , Zheng-An Yao

The Waring Problem over polynomial rings asks how to decompose a homogeneous polynomial $p$ of degree $d$ as a finite sum of $d$-{th} powers of linear forms. In this work we give an algorithm to obtain a real Waring decomposition of any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Macarena Ansola , Antonio Díaz-Cano , M. Angeles Zurro

Let $p$ be a prime, and let $n>0$ and $r$ be integers. In this paper we study Fleck's quotient $$F_p(n,r)=(-p)^{-\lfloor(n-1)/(p-1)\rfloor} \sum_{k=r(mod p)}\binom {n}{k}(-1)^k\in Z.$$ We determine $F_p(n,r)$ mod $p$ completely by certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Zhi-Wei Sun , Daqing Wan

Modular graph functions associate to a graph an $SL(2,Z)$-invariant function on the upper half plane. We obtain the Fourier series of modular graph functions of arbitrary weight $w$ and two-loop order. The motivation for this work is to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Eric D'Hoker , William Duke

We consider orthogonal polynomials p_n with respect to an exponential weight function w(x) = exp(-P(x)). The related equations for the recurrence coefficients have been explored by many people, starting essentially with Laguerre [49], in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

We derive a tight upper bound on the probability over $\mathbf{x}=(x_1,\dots,x_\mu) \in \mathbb{Z}^\mu$ uniformly distributed in $ [0,m)^\mu$ that $f(\mathbf{x}) = 0 \bmod N$ for any $\mu$-linear polynomial $f \in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Benedikt Bünz , Ben Fisch

For integral representations of associated Legendre functions in terms of modified Bessel functions, we establish justification for differentiation under the integral sign with respect to parameters. With this justification, derivatives for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Howard S. Cohl

In this article we provide existence, uniqueness and regularity results of a degenerate singular elliptic boundary value problem whose prototype is given by \begin{gather*} \begin{cases} -\operatorname{div}(w(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Prashanta Garain

In this study, we approach the analysis of a degenerate nonlinear functional in one dimension, accommodating a degenerate weight $w$. Our investigation focuses on establishing an explicit relaxation formula for a functional exhibiting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Valeria Chiadò Piat , Virginia De Cicco , Anderson Melchor Hernandez

Let $\mu$ be a $p$-dimensional vector, and let $\Sigma_1$ and $\Sigma_2$ be $p \times p$ positive definite covariance matrices. On being given random samples of sizes $N_1$ and $N_2$ from independent multivariate normal populations…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Max-Louis G. Buot , Serkan Hosten , Donald St. P. Richards

In this article we formally define and investigate the computational complexity of the Definability Problem for open first-order formulas (i.e., quantifier free first-order formulas) with equality. Given a logic $\mathbf{\mathcal{L}}$, the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Carlos Areces , Miguel Campercholi , Daniel Penazzi , Pablo Ventura

V.I. Arnold has recently defined the complexity of a sequence of $n$ zeros and ones with the help of the operator of finite differences. In this paper we describe the results obtained for almost most complicated sequences of elements of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-10 E. Yu Lerner

Expressions for the summation of the series involving the Laguerre polynomials \[S_m(\pm\nu, \pm p)\equiv e^{-x}\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n\,L_n^{(\nu)}(x)}{(1\pm \nu\pm p)_n}\frac{(f+m)_n}{(f)_n}\] for any non-negative integers $m$ and $p$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-20 A K Rathie , R B Paris

A codeword is associated to a linearized polynomial. The weight distribution of the codewords is determined as the linearized polynomial varies in a family of fixed degree. There is a corresponding result on Wenger graphs from linearized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Haode Yan , Chunlei Liu

We consider approximating of the median of absolutely continuous distribution given by a probability density function $f$. We assume that $f$ has $r$ continuous derivatives, with derivative of order $r$ being H\"older continuous with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Maciej Goćwin

We examine the behavior of the coefficients of powers of polynomials over a finite field of prime order. Extending the work of Allouche-Berthe, 1997, we study a(n), the number of occurring strings of length n among coefficients of any power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Kevin Garbe