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Related papers: Nearby Young, Active, Late-type Dwarfs in Gaia's F…

200 papers

We present results of an investigation on a high-galactic latitude sample of late-type field stars selected from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). The sample comprises about 200 G, K, and M stars. Lithium abundances were determined for about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. -J. Zickgraf , J. Krautter , S. Frink , J. M. Alcala , R. Mujica , E. Covino , M. F. Sterzik

The TW Hya Association (TWA) is a nearby stellar association with an age of $\sim$ 5-10 Myr. This is an important age for studying the late stages of star and planet formation. We measure the parallaxes of 14 candidate members of TWA. That…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Jessica K. Donaldson , Alycia J. Weinberger , Jonathan Gagné , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Alan P. Boss , Sandra A. Keiser

Using the SDSS DR7 spectroscopic catalog, we searched the WISE AllWISE catalog to investigate the occurrence of warm dust, as inferred from IR excesses, around field M dwarfs (dMs). We developed SDSS/WISE color selection criteria to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 Christopher A. Theissen , Andrew A. West

We consider the parallaxes of sixteen cataclysmic variables and related objects that are included in the TGAS catalogue, which is part of the Gaia first data release, and compare these with previous parallax measurements. The parallax of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Gavin Ramsay , Matthias Schreiber , Boris Gansicke , Peter Wheatley

High resolution \'echelle spectra were obtained with the FEROS spectrograph at the 1.5m ESO telescope for 35 nearby bulge-like stars with metallicities in the range -0.8 $\leq$ [Fe/H] $\leq$ +0.4. Geneva photometry, astrometric data from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luciana Pompéia , Beatriz Barbuy , Michel Grenon

We present medium resolution spectroscopy and multi-epoch VRI photometry for 21 new nearby (< 50 pc) white dwarf systems brighter than V ~ 17. Of the new systems, ten are DA (including a wide double degenerate system with two DA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John P. Subasavage , Todd J. Henry , P. Bergeron , P. Dufour , Nigel C. Hambly

The tension between the Hipparcos parallax of the Pleiades and other independent distance estimates continues even after the new reduction of the Hipparcos astrometric data and the development of a new geometric distance measurement for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Bokyoung Kim , Deokkeun An , John R. Stauffer , Young Sun Lee , Donald M. Terndrup , Jennifer A. Johnson

Among about 1.8 million Gaia DR2 high proper motion stars with $\mu>60$ mas/yr and moderately significant parallaxes ($\varpi>3\sigma_{\varpi}$), we have selected 109 high-speed star candidates with Galactic rest frame tangential velocities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-16 Ralf-Dieter Scholz

We present GALEX near ultraviolet (NUV:1750 - 2750A) and far ultraviolet (FUV: 1350 - 1750A) imaging observations of two 1.2 degree diameter fields in the Hyades and Pleiades open clusters in order to detect possible UV variability of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 S. E. Browne , B. Y. Welsh , J. M. Wheatley

We analyzed optical/near-IR Large Binocular Telescope spectra of 16 sources alerted by Gaia between 2021 and 2024 due to significant photometric variability. Half of the spectra were taken during quiescence and the rest during a burst or at…

New ages are computed for stars in the Solar Neighbourhood from the Edvardsson et al. (1993) data set. Distances derived from the Hipparcos parallaxes were adopted to obtain reliable ages (uncertainty less than 12%) for a subset of stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. K. Ng , G. Bertelli , G. Carraro , L. Portinari

Microlensing events can be used to directly measure the masses of single field stars to a precision of $\sim$1-10\%. The majority of direct mass measurements for stellar and sub-stellar objects typically only come from observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-09 M. B. Nielsen , D. M. Bramich

We provide uniform RR Lyrae-based distances to 39 dwarf galaxies in and around the Local Group. We determine distances based on a Bayesian hierarchical model that uses periods and magnitudes of published RR Lyrae in dwarf galaxies and is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-17 Pranav Nagarajan , Daniel R. Weisz , Kareem El-Badry

We present the first results of a ground-based programme conducted on 1-4m class telescopes. Our sample consists of 1097 active and presumably young stars, all of them being optical counterparts of RASS X-ray sources in the northern…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Guillout , A. Klutsch , A. Frasca , R. Freire Ferrero , E. Marilli , G. Mignemi , K. Biazzo , J. Bouvier , R. Monier , C. Motch , M. Sterzik

We present estimates of distances, ages and masses for over 3.5 million stars. These estimates are derived from the combination of spectrophotometric data and Gaia DR2 parallaxes. For that, we used the previously published Unified tool to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-07 Mints , Alexey

A star enshrouded in a Dyson sphere with high covering fraction may manifest itself as an optically subluminous object with a spectrophotometric distance estimate significantly in excess of its parallax distance. Using this criterion, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Erik Zackrisson , Andreas J. Korn , Ansgar Wehrhahn , Johannes Reiter

Taking advantage of the recent Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3), we map chemical inhomogeneities in the Milky Way's disc out to a distance of $\sim$ 4 kpc from the Sun, using different samples of bright giant stars. The samples are selected using…

We consider a complete sample of 101810 giants with Gaia DR2 parallaxes $\varpi$ within the red clump domain of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram in the space cylinder with a radius of 700 pc around the Sun and a height of $|Z|=1800$ pc. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-24 George A. Gontcharov , Aleksandr V. Mosenkov

We perform analysis of the three-dimensional kinematics of Milky Way disk stars in mono-age populations. We focus on stars between Galactocentric distances of $R=6$ and 14 \,kpc, selected from the combined LAMOST DR4 red clump giant stars…

We present a characterization of the new Volans-Carina Association (VCA) of stars near the Galactic plane (b ~ -10 deg) at a distance of ~75-100 pc, previously identified as group 30 by Oh et al. (2017). We compile a list of 19 likely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Jonathan Gagné , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Eric E. Mamajek