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This chapter describes the relationship between low frequency noise and coherence decay of localized spins in semiconductors. Section 2 establishes a direct relationship between an arbitrary noise spectral function and spin coherence as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-05 Rogerio de Sousa

The transverse electron scattering response function of 3He is studied in the quasi-elastic peak region for momentum transfers between 500 and 700 MeV/c. A conventional description of the process leads to results at a substantial variation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Victor D. Efros , Winfried Leidemann , Giuseppina Orlandini , Edward L. Tomusiak

Elastic electron-helium-3 scattering is studied in the relativistic impulse approximation. The amplitudes for the three-nucleon system are obtained by solving the relativistic generalization of the Faddeev equations with a separable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-30 Serge Bondarenko , Valery Burov , Sergey Yurev

A light front formalism for deep inelastic lepton scattering from finite nuclei is developed. In particular, the nucleon plus momentum distribution and a finite system analog of the Hugenholtz-van Hove theorem are presented. Using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Smith , G. A. Miller

We study pion absorption on 3He employing trinucleon wave functions calculated from modern realistic NN interactions (Paris, CD Bonn). Even though the use of the new wave functions leads to a significant improvement over older calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Schneider , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , J. A. Niskanen

The single-spin asymmetry of unpolarized leptons scattering deep-inelastically off transversely polarized nucleons is studied in a partonic picture within a collinear twist-3 framework. Since this observable is generated by multi-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-28 Marc Schlegel

We extend the ab initio no-core shell model/resonating-group method to include three-nucleon (3N) interactions for the description of nucleon-nucleus collisions. We outline the formalism, give algebraic expressions for the 3N-force…

It is usually assumed -- following the parton model -- that the leading-twist structure functions measured in deep inelastic lepton-proton scattering are simply the probability distributions for finding quarks and gluons in the target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

The four-body equations of Alt, Grassberger and Sandhas are solved, for the first time, for proton-${}^3\mathrm{He}$ scattering including the Coulomb interaction between the three protons using the method of screening and renormalization as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

We formulate an approximate relativistic framework for an analysis of the 3He(e,e'p)pn and 3He(e,e'n)pp reactions with polarized electrons and 3He in the initial state. Restricting the rescattering series to one term linear in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Golak , R. Skibinski , H. Witala , W. Gloeckle , A. Nogga , H. Kamada

An ab-initio calculation of the 4He(e,e') inelastic longitudinal response function R_L is presented. Realistic two- and three-body forces are used. The four-body continuum dynamics is treated rigorously with the help of the Lorentz integral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-04 Sonia Bacca , Nir Barnea , Winfried Leidemann , Giuseppina Orlandini

We study the incoherent neutrinoproduction of photons and pions with neutrino energy E_{\nu} $\leqslant$ 0.5 GeV. These processes are relevant to the background analysis in neutrino-oscillation experiments, for example MiniBooNE [A. A.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-28 Xilin Zhang , Brian D. Serot

We discuss results from our global QCD analyses including nuclear data off deuterium from various measurements, as well as off $^3$H and $^3$He targets from the MARATHON experiment. We simultaneously determine the parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 S. I. Alekhin , S. A. Kulagin , R. Petti

Extensive experimental measurements of spin and azimuthal asymmetries in various processes have stimulated theoretical interest and progress in studies of the nucleon structure. Interpretation of experimental data in terms of parton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-01 Harut Avakian , Bakur Parsamyan , Alexey Prokudin

Elastic proton scattering on ${}^{3}{H}$ nucleus is studied inbetween p-% ${}^{3}{H}$ and n-${}^{3}{He}$ thresholds, in the energy region where $\alpha$-particles first excited state is inbeded in the continuum. For this aim…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 Rimantas Lazauskas

Predictions of the existence of well-defined deeply bound pionic atom states for heavy nuclei and the eventual observation of such states by the (d,3He) reaction have revived interest in the pion-nucleus interaction at threshold and in its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 E. Friedman

The production of leading neutrons, where the neutron carries a large fraction x_L of the incoming proton's longitudinal momentum, is studied in deep-inelastic positron-proton scattering at HERA. The data were taken with the H1 detector in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

We present a consistent calculation of the structure functions within a light-front constituent quark model of the nucleon. Relativistic effects and the relevance of the covariance constraints are analyzed for both polarized and unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Faccioli , M. Traini , V. Vento

We present a systematic study of neutron-proton scattering in Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory (NLEFT), in terms of the computationally efficient radial Hamiltonian method. Our leading-order (LO) interaction consists of smeared, local…

The electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron encode information on the spatial structure of their charge and magnetization distributions. While measurements of the proton are relatively straightforward, the lack of a free…