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We include in statistical model calculations the facts that in the nuclear multifragmentation process the fragments are produced within a given volume and have a finite size. The corrections associated with these constraints affect the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

We study the thermal breakage of a discrete one-dimensional string, with open and fixed ends, in the heavily damped regime. Basing our analysis on the multidimensional Kramers escape theory, we are able to make analytical predictions on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-24 Chiu Fan Lee

The kinetics and microstructure of solid-phase crystallization under continuous heating conditions and random distribution of nuclei are analyzed. An Arrhenius temperature dependence is assumed for both nucleation and growth rates. Under…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 J. Farjas , P. Roura

We discuss the cutting rules in the real time approach to finite temperature field theory and show the existence of cancellations among classes of cut graphs which allows a physical interpretation of the imaginary part of the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. F. Bedaque , A. Das , S. Naik

We consider a 1-machine scheduling problem where the temperature of a job rises during processing, and cools down when not being processed according to given linear heating and cooling rates. No job's temperature is allowed to rise above a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Roel Lambers , Rudi Pendavingh , Frits Spieksma , Céline M. F. Swennenhuis

We present a new framework to study the time variation of fundamental constants in a model-independent way. Model independence implies more free parameters than assumed in previous studies. Using data from atomic clocks based on $^{87}$Sr,…

The statistics of the heat exchanged between two quantum XX spin chains prepared at different temperatures is studied within the assumption of weak coupling. This provides simple formulas for the average heat and its corresponding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-23 Gabriel T. Landi , Dragi Karevski

After a brief review of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) conservative system of N nonlinearly coupled oscillators, this paper addresses two problems: first, comparing two indicators for the equipartition, showing that the results are essentially…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Jacopo De Tullio

In the present paper we present results of calculations obtained with the use of the theoretical method described in our preceding paper [1] and perform detail analysis of alpha helix-random coil transition in alanine polypeptides of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ilia A. Solov'yov , Alexander V. Yakubovich , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

This contribution presents a review of our present theoretical as well as experimental knowledge of different fluctuation observables relevant to nuclear multifragmentation. The possible connection between the presence of a fluctuation peak…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Gulminelli , M. D'Agostino

The Allen-Cahn equation is solved numerically by operator splitting Fourier spectral methods. The basic idea of the operator splitting method is to decompose the original problem into sub-equations and compose the approximate solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Jaemin Shin , Hyun Geun Lee , June-Yub Lee

The fracture and severing of polymer chains plays a critical role in the failure of fibrous materials and the regulated turnover of intracellular filaments. Using continuum wormlike chain models, we investigate the fracture of semiflexible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-05 Alexander Lorenzo , Enrique M. De La Cruz , Elena F. Koslover

We focus upon the raison d'etre of the alpha-chain states on the basis of the fully microscopic framework, where the Pauli principle among all the nucleons is fully taken into account. Our purpose is to find out the limiting number of alpha…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-05 Akihiro Tohsaki , Naoyuki Itagaki

Semi-analytical expressions are suggested for the temperature dependence of those combinations of transport coefficients which govern the fission process. This is based on experience with numerical calculations within the linear response…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Hofmann , F. A. Ivanyuk , C. Rummel , S. Yamaji

A formula to evaluate the entanglement in an one-dimensional ferrimagnetic system is derived. Based on the formula, we find that the thermal entanglement in a small size spin-1/2 and spin-s ferrimagnetic chain is rather robust against…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiaoguang Wang , Z. D. Wang

The multi-frequency temporal phase unwrapping (MF-TPU) method, as a classical phase unwrapping algorithm for fringe projection profilometry (FPP), is capable of eliminating the phase ambiguities even in the presence of surface…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-29 Wei Yin , Qian Chen , Shijie Feng , Tianyang Tao , Lei Huang , Maciej Trusiak , Anand Asundi , Chao Zuo

A two-dimensional energy-based model of fragmentation of rapidly expanding cylinder under plane strain conditions is proposed. The model allows us to estimate the average fragment length and the number of fragments produced by ductile…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-27 V. A. Goloveshkin , N. N. Myagkov

In the present paper, we study a model of a thermoelastic string that is initially heated. We classify all the possible asymptotic states when time tends to infinity of such a model. Actually, we show that whatever the initial data is, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Piotr Michał Bies , Tomasz Cieślak

A bundle of fibers has been considered here as a model for composite materials, where breaking of the fibers occur due to a combined influence of applied load (stress) and external noise. Through numerical simulation and a mean-field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-26 Srutarshi Pradhan , Anjan Kumar Chandra , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We determine the strong coupling alpha_s(M_Z) from scaling violations of truncated moments of the nonsinglet deep inelastic structure function F_2. Truncated moments are determined from BCDMS and NMC data using a neural network…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Forte , Jose I. Latorre , Lorenzo Magnea , Andrea Piccione