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We introduce a GPU-accelerated variational framework with exact projection onto the Lowest Landau Level to probe vortex patterns in rapidly rotating two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates. For repulsive interactions, our approach…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-18 Bao-Duy Le , Dinh-Thi Nguyen

Numerous exact solutions to the nonlinear mean-field equations of motion are constructed for multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates on one, two, and three dimensional optical lattices. We find both stationary and nonstationary solutions,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Mark Bradley , James E. Bernard , L. D. Carr

We show that the breathing mode of a rapidly-rotating, harmonically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensate may be described by a generalized lowest Landau level (LLL) wave function, in which the oscillator length is treated as a variable. Using…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gentaro Watanabe

The Letter considers the ground state and the Tkachenko modes for a rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), when its macroscopic wave function is a coherent superposition of states analogous to the lowest Landau levels of a charge…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. B. Sonin

We consider Landau damping of elementary excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with dipolar interactions. We discuss quantum and quasi-classical regimes of Landau damping. We use a generalized wave-kinetic description of BECs…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-20 J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças , A. Gammal

We present the results of numerical calculations of the groundstates of weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensates containing large numbers of vortices. Our calculations show that these groundstates appear to be close to uniform…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. R. Cooper , S. Komineas , N. Read

To examine the field dependence of the vortex lattice melting transition in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors, Monte Carlo simulations of the 2D Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model are performed by extending the conventional lowest Landau level…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Taro Saiki , Ryusuke Ikeda

We use entanglement to investigate the transition from vortex liquid phase to vortex lattice phase in weakly interacting rotating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Ground state entanglement spectrum is analyzed to distinguish these two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-26 Zhao Liu , Hong-Li Guo , Vlatko Vedral , Heng Fan

The Bloch states of a Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in pure nonlinear lattices (NLs) are dynamically unstable, so that they cannot show superfluidity. We overcome this problem by finding that the two-component BECs in NLs can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-01 Gentaro Watanabe , Yongping Zhang

We present a systematic theoretical analysis of the motion of a pair of straight counter-rotating vortex lines within a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. We introduce the dynamical equations of motion, identify the associated conserved…

The behaviour of a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with its dipole moments rotating at angular frequencies lower than the transverse harmonic trapping frequency is explored in the co-rotating frame. We obtain…

Within the framework of the mean-field description, we investigate atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), with attraction between atoms, under the action of strong transverse confinement and periodic (optical-lattice, OL) axial potential.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Salasnich , A. Cetoli , B. A. Malomed , F. Toigo

A rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in a symmetric two-dimensional trap can be described with the lowest Landau-level set of states. In this case, the condensate wave function psi(x,y) is a Gaussian function of r^2 = x^2 + y^2,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander L. Fetter

Vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate are modelled as spontaneously symmetry breaking minimum energy solutions of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation, using the method of constrained optimization. In a non-rotating axially…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-09 Julien Garaud , Jin Dai , Antti J. Niemi

Recently Liu et al. [PRL 87, 030404 (2001)] examined the lowest state of a weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate. In addition to other interesting results, using the method of the pair correlation function, they questioned the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann , B. Mottelson

Hall viscosity is a nondissipative viscosity occurring in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry, such as quantum Hall phases and $p+ip$ superfluids. Despite Hall viscosity's expected ubiquity and past observations in: classical soft…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-13 Seth Musser , Hart Goldman , T. Senthil

We consider vortex dynamics in the context of Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) with a rotating trap, with or without anisotropy. Starting with the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) partial differential equation (PDE), we derive a novel reduced system of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-04 Shuangquan Xie , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Theodore Kolokolnikov

We study collective modes of vortex lattices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates subject to synthetic magnetic fields in mutually parallel or antiparallel directions. By means of the Bogoliubov theory with the lowest-Landau-level…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-11 Takumi Yoshino , Shunsuke Furukawa , Sho Higashikawa , Masahito Ueda

We investigate the nonlinear Bloch dynamics and Landau-Zener tunneling of quantum droplets in optical lattices, where the interplay between mean-field repulsion and beyond-mean-field attraction from Lee-Huang-Yang corrections introduces a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-06 Szu-Cheng Cheng , Yu-Wen Wang , Wen-Hsuan Kuan

We demonstrate a possibility to generate localized states in effectively one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with a negative scattering length in the form of a dark soliton in the presence of an optical lattice (OL) and/or a parabolic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , Boris A. Malomed , A. R. Bishop , I. G. Kevrekidis