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We investigate the impact of noise on a two-dimensional simple paradigmatic piecewise-smooth dynamical system. For that purpose we consider the motion of a particle subjected to dry friction and coloured noise. The finite correlation time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-14 Paul M. Geffert , Wolfram Just

This work presents a concise theoretical and computational framework for the finite element formulation of frictional contact problems with arbitrarily large deformation and sliding. The aim of this work is to extend the contact theory…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Thang X. Duong , Roger A. Sauer

The physics of dynamic friction on water molecule contaminated surfaces is still poorly understood. In line with the growing interest in hydrophobic contact for industrial applications, this paper focuses on friction mechanisms in such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-24 Olivier Noël , Pierre-Emmanuel Mazeran , Igor Stanković

History-dependent maximum static friction is investigated using simple models with two and three particles in one-dimensional periodic potentials. In some situations, these systems possess two values of the maximum static friction, with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Awazu

We theoretically investigate the motional excitation of a single ion caused by spring-constant and position uctuations of a harmonic trap during trap shuttling processes. A detailed study of the sensitivity on noise for several transport…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 Xiao-Jing Lu , J. G. Muga , Xi Chen , U. G. Poschinger , F. Schmidt-Kaler , A. Ruschhaupt

Molecular dynamics study of a thin (one to five layers) lubricant film between two substrates in moving contact are performed using Langevin equations with an external damping coefficient depending on distance and velocity of atoms relative…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 O. M. Braun , M. Peyrard

Frictional forces are a key ingredient of any physical description of the macroscopic world, as they account for the phenomena causing transformation of mechanical energy into heat. They are ubiquitous in nature, and a wide range of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-08 Andrea Plati , Alberto Petri , Marco Baldovin

We present a model based on the lattice Boltzmann equation that is suitable for the simulation of dynamic wetting. The model is capable of exhibiting fundamental interfacial phenomena such as weak adsorption of fluid on the solid substrate…

A correlation is established between the macro-scale friction regimes of metals and a transition between two dominant atomistic mechanisms of deformation. Metals tend to exhibit bi-stable friction behavior -- low and converging or high and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Nicolas Argibay , Michael E. Chandross , Shengfeng Cheng , Joseph R. Michael

We review the present state of understanding of solid friction at low velocities and for systems with negligibly small wear effects. We first analyze in detail the behavior of friction at interfaces between wacroscopic hard rough solids,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Tristan Baumberger , Christiane Caroli

In many physical systems, degrees of freedom are coupled \emph{via} hydrodynamic forces, even in the absence of Hamiltonian interactions. A particularly important and widespread example concerns the transport of microscopic particles in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Juliette Lacherez , Maxime Lavaud , Yacine Amarouchene , David S. Dean , Thomas Salez

The motion of a cylindrical crystalline nanoparticle sandwiched between two crystalline planes, one stationary and the other pulled at a constant velocity and pressed down by a normal load, is considered theoretically using a planar model.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Mykhaylo Evstigneev , Peter Reimann

Transport, separation, and merging of trapped ion crystals are essential operations for most large-scale quantum computing architectures. In this work, we develop a theoretical framework that describes the dynamics of ions in time-varying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 R. T. Sutherland , S. C. Burd , D. H. Slichter , S. B. Libby , D. Leibfried

A unifying slipping and sticking frictional impact model for multibody systems in contact with a frictional surface is presented. It is shown that the model can lead to energetic consistency in both slip state and stick state upon imposing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-02 Farhad Aghili

Diffusive transport of particles or, more generally, small objects is a ubiquitous feature of physical and chemical reaction systems. In configurations containing confining walls or constrictions transport is controlled both by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-22 P. Sekhar Burada , Peter Hanggi , Fabio Marchesoni , Gerhard Schmid , Peter Talkner

By modifying and extending recent ideas [C. Seoanez et al., Europhys. Lett. 78, 60002 (2007)], a theoretical framework to describe dissipation processes in the surfaces of vibrating micro- and nanoelectromechanical devices, thought to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-08 C. Seoanez , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto

We investigate the stochastic dynamics of nanoscale perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (pMTJs) and the correlations that arise when they are electrically coupled. Individual junctions exhibit thermally activated spin-transfer torque…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Dairong Chen , Ahmed Sidi El Valli , Jonathan Z. Sun , Flaviano Morone , Dries Sels , Andrew D. Kent

The static friction between crystalline surfaces separated by a molecularly thin layer of adsorbed molecules is calculated using molecular dynamics simulations. These molecules naturally lead to a finite static friction that is consistent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gang He , Mark O. Robbins

The tribology between surfaces can have a profound impact on the response of a mechanical system, such as how granular particles are driven to flow. In this work, we perform experiments that time-resolve the tangential and normal components…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-13 Cheng-En Tsai , Jih-Chiang Tsai

Stick-slip motion, a common phenomenon observed during crawling of cells, is found to be strongly sensitive to the substrate stiffness. Stick-slip behaviours have previously been investigated typically using purely elastic substrates. For a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Partho Sakha De , Rumi De