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Open-source software (OSS) dependencies introduce systemic risks that are difficult to manage at scale. Existing Software Composition Analysis (SCA) and reachability tools generate severe alert fatigue by treating risk as an intrinsic…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Henry Ruckman-Utting , Vrushal Nedungadi , Taiga Okuma , LeTian Wang , Stephen Ehebald , Mohammad A. Tayebi

AI agents increasingly require direct, structured access to application data and actions, but production deployments still struggle to express and verify the governance properties that matter in practice: least-privilege authorization,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Genliang Zhu , Chu Wang , Ziyuan Wang , Zhida Li , Qiang Li

We present a hardware-integrated security framework for LiFi networks through device fingerprint extraction within the IEEE 802.15.7 protocol. Our Optic Fingerprint (OFP) model utilizes inherent LED nonlinearities to generate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-18 Ziqi Liu , Xuanbang Chen , Xun Zhang

With the improvements in computing technologies, edge devices in the Internet-of-Things have become more complex. The enabler technology for these complex systems are powerful application core processors with operating system support, such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Robert Schilling , Pascal Nasahl , Martin Unterguggenberger , Stefan Mangard

Normalizing flows are prominent deep generative models that provide tractable probability distributions and efficient density estimation. However, they are well known to fail while detecting Out-of-Distribution (OOD) inputs as they directly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Nishant Kumar , Pia Hanfeld , Michael Hecht , Michael Bussmann , Stefan Gumhold , Nico Hoffmann

In this paper we discuss the security of a distributed inner product (DIP) protocol [IEEE TIFS, 11(1), (2016), 59-73]. We show information leakage in this protocol that does not happen in an ideal execution of DIP functionality. In some…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Babak Siabi , Mehdi Berenjkoub

Presence of a logically centralized controller in software-defined networks enables smart and fine-grained management of network traffic. Generally, traffic management includes measurement, analysis and control of traffic in order to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Hamidreza Almasi , Hossein Ajorloo

Optimal power flow (OPF) is a fundamental tool for analyzing the characteristics of bipolar DC distribution network (DCDN). However, existing OPF models face challenges in reflecting the power distribution and exchange of bipolar DCDN…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Yiyao Zhou , Qianggang Wang , Yuan Chi , Jianquan Liao , Tao Huang , Niancheng Zhou , Xiaolong Xu , Xuefei Zhang

Optimisation and simulation models for the design and operation of grid-connected distributed energy systems (DES) often exclude the inherent nonlinearities related to power flow and generation and storage units, to maintain an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Ishanki A. De Mel , Oleksiy V. Klymenko , Michael Short

Security function outsourcing has witnessed both research and deployment in the recent years. While most existing services take a straight-forward approach of cloud hosting, on-path transit networks (such as ISPs) are increasingly more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Jehyun Lee , Min Suk Kang , Dinil Mon Divakaran , Phyo May Thet , Videet Singhai , Jun Seung You

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) protects user privacy from the data collector. LDP protocols have been increasingly deployed in the industry. A basic building block is frequency oracle (FO) protocols, which estimate frequencies of values.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Tianhao Wang , Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg , Zitao Li , Boris Skoric , Ninghui Li

We elaborate on the recently proposed orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation technique, which provides significant advantages over orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in Doppler channels. We first derive the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-28 P. Raviteja , Khoa T. Phan , Qianyu Jin , Yi Hong , Emanuele Viterbo

Software Defined Networking (SDN) offers flexibility to program a network based on a set of network requirements. Programming the networks using SDN is not completely straightforward because a programmer must deal with low level details. To…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-09 Douglas Comer , Adib Rastegarnia

Small TCP flows make up the majority of web flows. For them, the TCP three-way handshake induces significant delay overhead. The TCP Fast Open (TFO) protocol can significantly decrease this delay via zero round-trip time (0-RTT) handshakes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Erik Sy , Tobias Mueller , Christian Burkert , Hannes Federrath , Mathias Fischer

Behavioral transparency for Internet-of-Things (IoT) networked assets involves two distinct yet interconnected tasks: (a) characterizing device types by discerning the patterns exhibited in their network traffic, and (b) assessing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Savindu Wannigama , Arunan Sivanathan , Ayyoob Hamza , Hassan Habibi Gharakheili

Network traffic generation is one of the primary techniques that is used to design and analyze the performance of network security systems. However, due to the diversity of IoT networks in terms of devices, applications and protocols, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Syed Ghazanfar , Faisal Hussain , Atiq Ur Rehman , Ubaid U. Fayyaz , Farrukh Shahzad , Ghalib A. Shah

A train backbone network consists of a sequence of nodes arranged in a linear topology. A key step that enables communication in such a network is that of topology discovery, or train inauguration, whereby nodes learn in a distributed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Yu Liu , Jianghua Feng , Osvaldo Simeone , Jun Tang , Zheng Wen , Alexander M. Haimovich , MengChu Zhou

DotGrid platform is a Grid infrastructure integrated with a set of open and standard protocols recently implemented on the top of Microsoft .NET in Windows and MONO .NET in UNIX/Linux. DotGrid infrastructure along with its proposed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Alireza Poshtkohi , M. B. Ghaznavi-Ghoushchi

Advanced adversarial attacks such as membership inference and model memorization can make federated learning (FL) vulnerable and potentially leak sensitive private data. Local differentially private (LDP) approaches are gaining more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-04 M. A. P. Chamikara , Dongxi Liu , Seyit Camtepe , Surya Nepal , Marthie Grobler , Peter Bertok , Ibrahim Khalil

Neighbor Discovery (ND) is the process employed by two wireless devices to discover each other. There are many different ND protocols, both in the scientific literature and also those employed in practice. All ND protocols involve devices…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Philipp H. Kindt , Samarjit Chakraborty