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We give the first examples of rationally inessential but macroscopically large manifolds. Our manifolds are counterexamples to the Dranishnikov rationality conjecture. For some of them we prove that they do not admit a metric of positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Michał Marcinkowski

For a proper action by a locally compact group $G$ on a manifold $M$ with a $G$-equivariant Spin-structure, we obtain obstructions to the existence of complete $G$-invariant Riemannian metrics with uniformly positive scalar curvature. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Hao Guo , Peter Hochs , Varghese Mathai

In this paper, we prove a quantitative relative index theorem. It provides a conceptual framework for studying some conjectures and open questions of Gromov on positive scalar curvature. More precisely, we prove a $\lambda$-Lipschitz…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Zhizhang Xie

In 2014, Gromov conjectured that sequences of manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature should have subsequences which converge in some geometric sense to limit spaces with some notion of generalized nonnegative scalar curvature. In…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Christina Sormani , Wenchuan Tian , Wai-Ho Yeung

Let $(M,g^{TM})$ be a noncompact complete Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$, and let $F\subseteq TM$ be an integrable subbundle of $TM$. Let $g^F=g^{TM}|_{F}$ be the restricted metric on $F$ and let $k^F$ be the associated leafwise…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Guangxiang Su , Xiangsheng Wang , Weiping Zhang

In this paper we state and prove a higher index theorem for an odd-dimensional connected spin riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ which is partitioned by an oriented closed hypersurface $N$. This index theorem generalizes a theorem due to N. Higson…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Mostafa Esfahani Zadeh

As shown by Gromov-Lawson and Stolz the only obstruction to the existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on closed simply connected manifolds in dimensions at least five appears on spin manifolds and is given by the non-vanishing of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Luis A. Florit , Bernhard Hanke

In a 2013 paper, Gromov proves that if smooth Riemannian metrics $g_i$ converge to a smooth Riemannian metric $g$ uniformly, and $g_i$ have scalar curvature uniformly bounded below, then $g$ shares the same scalar curvature lower bound. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Haggai Nuchi

In this article, we classify (non-compact) $3$-manifolds with uniformly positive scalar curvature. Precisely, we show that an oriented $3$-manifold has a complete metric with uniformly positive scalar curvature if and only if it is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Jian Wang

We prove a general relative higher index theorem for complete manifolds with positive scalar curvature towards infinity. We apply this theorem to study Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature on manifolds. For every two metrics of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Zhizhang Xie , Guoliang Yu

We prove Gromov's conjecture on the total mean curvature of fill-ins in various cases. Our methods are based on surgery to reduce the statement to fill-ins of spheres, which can be treated by instances of the positive mass theorem. For spin…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Georg Frenck , Bernhard Hanke , Sven Hirsch

Using $\mu$-bubbles, we prove that for $3 \le n \le 7$, the connected sum of a Schoen-Yau-Schick $n$-manifold with an arbitrary manifold does not admit a complete metric of positive scalar curvature. When either $3 \le n \le 5$, $1 \le m…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Shuli Chen

Herein we present open problems and survey examples and theorems concerning sequences of Riemannian manifolds with uniform lower bounds on scalar curvature and their limit spaces. Examples of Gromov and of Ilmanen which naturally ought to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Christina Sormani

We discuss the geography problem of closed oriented 4-manifolds that admit a Riemannian metric of positive scalar curvature, and use it to survey mathematical work employed to address Gromov's observation that manifolds with positive scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Agnese Mantione , Rafael Torres

We formulate and prove a positive mass theorem for n-dimensional spin manifolds whose metrics have only the Sobolev regularity $C^0 \cap W^{1,n}$. At this level of regularity, the curvature of the metric is defined in the distributional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-20 Dan A. Lee , Philippe G. LeFloch

Let $M$ be a closed spin manifold, in this paper, we show that if there is a foliation $(M,F)$ and a Riemannian metric on $M$ that has leafwise positive scalar curvature then the Rosenberg index of $M$ is zero.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Guangxiang Su , Zelin Yi

In this survey article, given a smooth closed manifold M we study the space of Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature on M. A long-standing question is: when is this space non-empty (i.e. when does M admit a metric of positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Thomas Schick

We prove the Gromov conjecture on the macroscopic dimension of the universal covering of a closed spin manifold with a positive scalar curvature under the following assumptions on the fundamental group: 1. The Strong Novikov Conjecture…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-29 Dmitry Bolotov , Alexander Dranishnikov

We give a short proof of the following fact. Let $\Sigma$ be a connected, finitely connected, noncompact manifold without boundary. If $g$ is a complete Riemannian metric on $\Sigma$ whose Gaussian curvature $K$ is nonnegative at infinity,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Simone Cecchini

Doing surgery on the 5-torus, we construct a 5-dimensional closed spin-manifold M with $\pi_1(M) = Z^4times Z/3$, so that the index invariant in the KO-theory of the reduced $C^*$-algebra of $\pi_1(M)$ is zero. Then we use the theory of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Thomas Schick