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Simplicial, piecewise-flat discretizations of manifolds provide a clear path towards curvature analysis on discrete geometries and for solutions of PDE's on manifolds of complex topologies. In this manuscript we review and expand on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Jonathan R. McDonald , Warner A. Miller , Paul M. Alsing , Xianfeng D. Gu , Xuping Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

A survey on algorithms for computing discrete logarithms in Jacobians of curves over finite fields.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-12-27 Andreas Enge

In this paper we characterize some basic properties of composition operators on the spaces of harmonic Bloch functions. First we provide some equivalent conditions for boundedness and compactness of composition operators. Then by using…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Y. Estaremi , S. Esmaili , A. Ebadian

We introduce a perfect discrete Morse function on the moduli space of a polygonal linkage. The ingredients of the construction are: (1) the cell structure on the moduli space, and (2) the discrete Morse theory approach, which allows to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Gaiane Panina , Alena Zhukova

Nearly all practical applications of the theory of characteristic modes (CMs) involve the use of computational tools. Here in Paper 2 of this Series on CMs, we review the general transformations that move CMs from a continuous theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Miloslav Capek , Kurt Schab

Some results on fixed points related to the contractive compositions of bounded operators in complete metric spaces are discussed through the manuscript. The class of composite operators under study can include, in particular, sequences of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-30 M. De la Sen

Compatible Discrete Operator schemes preserve basic properties of the continuous model at the discrete level. They combine discrete differential operators that discretize exactly topological laws and discrete Hodge operators that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Jerome Bonelle , Alexandre Ern

Gradient-based techniques are becoming increasingly critical in quantitative fields, notably in statistics and computer science. The utility of these techniques, however, ultimately depends on how efficiently we can evaluate the derivatives…

Computation · Statistics 2020-02-04 Michael Betancourt , Charles C. Margossian , Vianey Leos-Barajas

Patterns, which are collections of elements arranged in regular or near-regular arrangements, are an important graphic art form and widely used due to their elegant simplicity and aesthetic appeal. When a pattern is encoded as a flat image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Pradyumna Reddy , Paul Guerrero , Matt Fisher , Wilmot Li , Miloy J. Mitra

A classification of commutative integral domains consisting of ordinary differential operators with matrix coefficients is established in terms of morphisms between algebraic curves.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Masato Kimura , Motohico Mulase

We introduce a novel formulation for geometry on discrete points. It is based on a universal differential calculus, which gives a geometric description of a discrete set by the algebra of functions. We expand this mathematical framework so…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 Yuuya Takayama

We derive analytical shape derivative formulas of the system matrix representing electric field integral equation discretized with Raviart-Thomas basis functions. The arising integrals are easy to compute with similar methods as the entries…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Juhani Kataja , Jukka I. Toivanen

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) are probabilistic models for repulsion. When used to represent the occurrence of random subsets of a finite base set, DPPs allow to model global negative associations in a mathematically elegant and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Kayvan Sadeghi , Alessandro Rinaldo

We study the composition operators on an algebra of Dirichlet series, the analogue of the Wiener algebra of absolutely convergent Taylor series, which we call the Wiener-Dirichlet algebra. The central issue is to understand the connection…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Frédéric Bayart , Catherine Finet , Daniel Li , Hervé Queffélec

In this paper, we provide some sufficient conditions for the compactness of weighted composition operators on Dirichlet space. Furthermore, we characterize the numerical range of certain classes of weighted composition operators on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Subhadip Halder , Sweta Mukherjee , Riddhick Birbonshi

We present an alternative application of discrete Morse theory for two-particle graph configuration spaces. In contrast to previous constructions, which are based on discrete Morse vector fields, our approach is through Morse functions,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-19 Adam Sawicki

Under suitable hypotheses on the ground field and on the matrix $M$, we discuss existence, uniqueness and properties of some additive decompositions of $M$ and of its image through a convergent series.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Alberto Dolcetti , Donato Pertici

Optimal matrices for problems involving the matrix numerical radius often have fields of values that are disks, a phenomenon associated with partial smoothness. Such matrices are highly structured: we experiment in particular with the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-01 X. Y. Han , Adrian S. Lewis

Many iterative optimization algorithms involve compositions of special cases of Lipschitz continuous operators, namely firmly nonexpansive, averaged and nonexpansive operators. The structure and properties of the compositions are of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Pontus Giselsson , Walaa M. Moursi

This paper focuses on the derivations and automorphism groups of certain finite-dimensional associative algebras over the field of complex numbers. Using classification results for algebras of dimensions two, three, and four, along with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Ahmed Zahari Abdou , Bouzid Mosbahi