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This paper tackles the extension problems for three far-unsatble homotopy groups $\pi_{39}(S^{6})$, $\pi_{40}(S^{7})$, and $\pi_{41}(S^{8})$ localized at 2, the puzzles having remained unsolved for forty-five years. By a Toda bracket…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Juxin Yang , Jie Wu

We denote by $\pi_k(R_n)$ the $k$-th homotopy group of the $n$-th rotation group $R_n$ and $\pi_k(R_n:2)$ the 2-primary components of it. We determine the group structures of $\pi_k(R_n:2)$ for $k = 23$ and $24$ by use of the fibration…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Yoshihiro Hirato , Jin-ho Lee , Toshiyuki Miyauchi , Juno Mukai , Mariko Ohara

We compute the homotopy groups of the spaces of self maps of Lie groups of rank 2, SU(3), Sp(2), and G_2. We use the cell structures of these Lie groups and the standard methods of homotopy theory.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Ken-ichi Maruyama , Hideaki Oshima

We compute the 2-primary $C_2$-equivariant stable homotopy groups $\pi^{C_2}_{s,c}$ for stems between 0 and 25 (i.e., $0 \leq s \leq 25$) and for coweights between -1 and 7 (i.e., $-1 \leq c \leq 7)$. Our results, combined with periodicity…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Bertrand J. Guillou , Daniel C. Isaksen

We investigate some aspects of Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfield monopole solutions in the Yang-Mills-Higgs theory with exceptional gauge group $G_2$ spontaneously broken to $U(1)\times U(1)$. Corresponding homotopy group is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Ya Shnir , G. Zhilin

In this paper, we determined the $2,3$-components of the homotopy groups $\pi _{r+k}(\Sigma ^{k}\mathbb{H}P^{2})$ for all $ 7\leq r\leq15$ and all $\;k\geq0$, especially for the unstable ones. And we gave the applications, including the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Juxin Yang , Juno Mukai , Jie Wu

The first aim of this paper is to study the $p$-local higher homotopy commutativity of Lie groups in the sense of Sugawara. The second aim is to apply this result to the $p$-local higher homotopy commutativity of gauge groups. Although the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Sho Hasui , Daisuke Kishimoto , Mitsunobu Tsutaya

We study the infinite generation in the homotopy groups of the group of diffeomorphisms of $S^1 \times D^{2n-1}$, for $2n \geq 6$, in a range of degrees up to $n-2$. Our analysis relies on understanding the homotopy fibre of a linearisation…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Mauricio Bustamante , Oscar Randal-Williams

We establish a hidden extension in the Adams spectral sequence converging to the stable homotopy groups of spheres at the prime 2 in the 54-stem. This extension is exceptional in that the only proof we know proceeds via Pstragowski's…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Robert Burklund

In this paper, we develop the new method, initiated by B. Gray (1972), to compute the unstable homotopy groups of the mapping cone, especially for $2$-cell complex $X=S^m\cup_{\alpha} e^{n}$. By Gray's work mentioned above or the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Zhongjian Zhu

The homotopy group $\pi_{n-k} ({\bf C}^{n+1}-V)$ where $V$ is a hypersurface with a singular locus of dimension $k$ and good behavior at infinity is described using generic pencils. This is analogous to the van Kampen procedure for finding…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Libgober

The semigroup of the homotopy classes of the self-homotopy maps of a finite complex which induce the trivial homomorphism on homotopy groups is nilpotent. We determine the nilpotency of these semigroups of compact Lie groups and finite Hopf…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Ken-ichi Maruyama

We construct a model for the string group as an infinite-dimensional Lie group. In a second step we extend this model by a contractible Lie group to a Lie 2-group model. To this end we need to establish some facts on the homotopy theory of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Thomas Nikolaus , Christoph Sachse , Christoph Wockel

Let $G$ be a simply-connected simple compact Lie group and let $M$ be an orientable smooth closed 4-manifold. In this paper we calculate the homotopy type of the suspension of $M$ and the homotopy types of the gauge groups of principal…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Tse Leung So

Let M be a topological manifold modelled on topological vector spaces, which is the union of an ascending sequence of such manifolds M_n. We formulate a mild condition ensuring that the k-th homotopy group of M is the direct limit of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-05 Helge Glockner

Only two examples of extremally Ricci pinched G2-structures can be found in the literature and they are both homogeneous. We study in this paper the existence and structure of such very special closed G2-structures on Lie groups. Strong…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Jorge Lauret , Marina Nicolini

A complete classification of left-invariant closed G2-structures on Lie groups which are extremally Ricci pinched, up to equivalence and scaling, is obtained. There are five of them, they are defined on five different completely solvable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Jorge Lauret , Marina Nicolini

We study the group of homotopy classes of self maps of compact Lie groups which induce the trivial homomorphism on homotopy groups. We completely determine the groups for SU(3) and Sp(2). We investigate these groups for simple Lie groups in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken-ichi Maruyama

After summarising the physical approach leading to twisted homotopy and after developing the cohomological approach further with respect to our previous work we propose a third alternative approach to twisted homotopy based on group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Mekhfi

Let $p$ be a prime and let $\pi^n(X;\mathbb{Z}/p^r)=[X,M_n(\mathbb{Z}/p^r)]$ be the set of homotopy classes of based maps from CW-complexes $X$ into the mod $p^r$ Moore spaces $M_n(\mathbb{Z}/p^r)$ of degree $n$, where $\mathbb{Z}/p^r$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Pengcheng Li , Jianzhong Pan , Jie Wu
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