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The Euler characteristic transform (ECT) is an integral transform used widely in topological data analysis. Previous efforts by Curry et al. and Ghrist et al. have independently shown that the ECT is injective on all compact definable sets.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Mattie Ji

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field and $d$ a positive integer. For each degenerate symmetric or antisymmetric bilinear form $M$ on $k^{d}$ we determine the structure of the Lie algebra of matrices that preserve $M$, and of the Lie algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-04 James Waldron

We continue the theory of $\tT$-systems from the work of the second author, describing both ground systems and module systems over a ground system (paralleling the theory of modules over an algebra). The theory, summarized categorically at…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Jaiung Jun , Louis Rowen

As was shown in \cite{GPS} the matrix $L=|| l_i^j||$ whose entries $l_i^j$ are generators of the so-called reflection equation algebra is subject to some polynomial identity looking like the Cayley-Hamilton identity for a numerical matrix.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Gurevich , P. Saponov

A new proof for adjoint systems of linear equations is presented. The argument is built on the principles of Algorithmic Differentiation. Application to scalar multiplication sets the base line. Generalization yields adjoint inner vector,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Uwe Naumann

Given a saturated Fell bundle A over an inverse semigroup S which is semi-abelian in the sense that the fibers over the idempotents of S are commutative, we construct a twisted etale groupoid L such that A can be recovered from L in a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-08-30 Alcides Buss , Ruy Exel

Extreme Learning Machines (ELM) provide a fast alternative to traditional gradient-based learning in neural networks, offering rapid training and robust generalization capabilities. Its theoretical basis shows its universal approximation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Ergun Biçici

The algebraic degree of a network game measures the complexity of its totally mixed Nash equilibria. For sparse multilinear network games, Datta's formula expresses this degree combinatorially in terms of a permanent, but the geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Hangkun Hu , Jingyi Wang , Minggang Wang

Linear-time computational techniques have been developed for combining evidence which is available on a number of contending hypotheses. They offer a means of making the computation-intensive calculations involved more efficient in certain…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-02 Yaxin Bi , Jiwen W. Guan

A new class of integrable mappings and chains is introduced. Corresponding $(1+2)$ integrable systems invariant with respect to such discrete transformations are presented in an explicit form. Their soliton-type solutions are constructed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

The representation theorem for odd or even involutive FLe-chains by bunches of layer groups, as discussed in [10], is redefined to demonstrate a more straightforward constructional relationship between odd or even involutive FLe-chains and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Sándor Jenei

Tropical linear algebra has been recently put forward by Grigoriev and Shpilrain as a promising platform for implementation of protocols of Diffie-Hellman and Stickel type. Based on the CSR expansion of tropical matrix powers, we suggest a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Any Muanalifah , Sergei Sergeev

This paper introduces Relational Type Theory (RelTT), a new approach to type theory with extensionality principles, based on a relational semantics for types. The type constructs of the theory are those of System F plus relational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Aaron Stump , Benjamin Delaware , Christopher Jenkins

Trellises are crucial graphical representations of codes. While conventional trellises are well understood, the general theory of (tail-biting) trellises is still under development. Iterative decoding concretely motivates such theory. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-27 David Conti , Nigel Boston

Tropical Differential Algebraic Geometry considers difficult or even intractable problems in Differential Equations and tries to extract information on their solutions from a restricted structure of the input. The Fundamental Theorem of…

We fix the supports A=(A_1,...,A_k) of a list of tropical polynomials and define the tropical resultant TR(A) to be the set of choices of coefficients such that the tropical polynomials have a common solution. We prove that TR(A) is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Anders Jensen , Josephine Yu

In this paper, we consider the twisted Hamiltonian extended affine Lie algebra (THEALA). We classify the irreducible integrable modules for these Lie algebras with finite-dimensional weight spaces when the finite-dimensional center acts…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Santanu Tantubay , Priyanshu Chakraborty , Punita Batra

We introduce a scheme-theoretic enrichment of the principal objects of tropical geometry. Using a category of semiring schemes, we construct tropical hypersurfaces as schemes over idempotent semirings such as $\mathbb{T} = (\mathbb{R}\cup…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Noah Giansiracusa

We begin with (densely-defined) fractional linear transformations (FLT) on (some) Banach algebras and their relatives. This leads to Wedderburn's continued fractions (recursively-defined noncommutative polynomials) for any ring. Along the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 David Handelman

This is the second article in a two-part series presenting a new proof comparing the non-invariant trace formula for a general linear group with that of one of its inner forms. In this article, we focus on the spectral side of the trace…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Yan-Der Lu
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