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The analytic structure of the partition function in finite-volume systems is investigated at complex chemical potentials in a minimal mean-field effective model of QCD with finite-size effects incorporated. We discuss the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Tatsuya Wada , Győző Kovács , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Takahiro M. Doi

We explore the distribution of Lee-Yang zeros around the critical point that appears in the heavy-quark region of QCD at nonzero temperature in lattice numerical simulations. With the aid of the hopping-parameter expansion that is well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-31 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Tatsuya Wada , Kazuyuki Kanaya

Lee-Yang zeros are points in the complex plane of an external control parameter at which the partition function vanishes for a many-body system of finite size. In the thermodynamic limit, the Lee-Yang zeros approach the critical value on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 Aydin Deger , Christian Flindt

Lee-Yang theory, based on the study of zeros of the partition function, is widely regarded as a powerful and complimentary approach to the study of critical phenomena and forms a foundational part of the theory of phase transitions. Its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-02 Jonathan D'Emidio

The scaling behaviour of the edge of the Lee--Yang zeroes in the four dimensional Ising model is analyzed. This model is believed to belong to the same universality class as the $\phi^4_4$ model which plays a central role in relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 R. Kenna , C. B. Lang

We report Lee-Yang zeros behavior at finite temperature and density. The quark number densities, <n>, are calculated at the pure imaginary chemical potential, where no sign problem occurs. Then, the canonical partition functions,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-04-24 M. Wakayama , V. G. Bornyakov , D. L. Boyda , V. A. Goy , H. Iida , A. V. Molochkov , A. Nakamura , V. I. Zakharov

We comment on the Lee-Yang zero analysis for the study of the phase structure of QCD at high temperature and baryon number density by Monte-Carlo simulations. We find that the sign problem for non-zero density QCD induces a serious problem…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Shinji Ejiri

The Lee-Yang theorem for the zeroes of the partition function is not strictly applicable to quantum systems because the zeroes are defined in units of the fugacity $e^{h\Delta\tau}$, and the Euclidean-time lattice spacing $\Delta\tau$ can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. R. Crompton

Using the electrostatic analogy, we derive an exact formula for the limiting Yang-Lee zero distribution in the random allocation model of general weights. This exhibits a real-space condensation phase transition, which is induced by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-28 Zdzislaw Burda , Desmond A. Johnston , Mario Kieburg

The Lee-Yang circle theorem revolutionized our understanding of phase transitions in ferromagnetic systems by showing that the complex zeros of partition functions lie on the unit circle, with criticality arising as these zeros approach the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-14 Chaoming Song

We will report on current progress in the understanding of the QCD phase diagram, including universal scaling in the chiral limit and the vicinity of the QCD critical point. In the latter case we will discuss the universal scaling of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-03 Christian Schmidt

The leading mean-field critical behaviour of $\phi^4_4$-theory is modified by multiplicative logarithmic corrections. We analyse these corrections both analytically and numerically. In particular we present a finite-size scaling theory for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Kenna , C. B. Lang

We study the distribution of partition function zeroes for the $XY$--model in two dimensions. In particular we find the scaling behaviour of the end of the distribution of zeroes in the complex external magnetic field plane in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Kenna , A. C. Irving

The Yang-Lee zeros of the Q-state Potts model are investigated in 1, 2 and 3 dimensions. Analytical results derived from the transfer matrix for the one-dimensional model reveal a systematic behavior of the locus of zeros as a function of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Seung-Yeon Kim , Richard J. Creswick

We study the Yang-Lee zeros of a random matrix partition function with the global symmetries of the QCD partition function. We consider both zeros in the complex chemical potential plane and in the complex mass plane. In both cases we find…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Halasz , A. D. Jackson , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The seminal Lee-Yang theorem states that for any graph the zeros of the partition function of the ferromagnetic Ising model lie on the unit circle in $\mathbb C$. In fact the union of the zeros of all graphs is dense on the unit circle. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Han Peters , Guus Regts

Lee-Yang zeros are points on the complex plane of magnetic field where the partition function of a spin system is zero and therefore the free energy diverges. Lee-Yang zeros and their generalizations are ubiquitous in many-body systems and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Xinhua Peng , Hui Zhou , Bo-Bo Wei , Jiangyu Cui , Jiangfeng Du , Ren-Bao Liu

The microcanonical transfer matrix is used to study the distribution of Yang-Lee zeros of the $Q$-state Potts model in the complex magnetic-field ($x=e^{\beta h}$) plane for the first time. Finite size scaling suggests that at (and below)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Seung-Yeon Kim , Richard J. Creswick

The complex zeros of partition functions were originally investigated by Lee and Yang to explain the behavior of condensing gases. Since then, Lee-Yang zeros have become a powerful tool to describe phase transitions in interacting systems.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Aydin Deger , Kay Brandner , Christian Flindt

We present a general, rigorous theory of partition function zeros for lattice spin models depending on one complex parameter. First, we formulate a set of natural assumptions which are verified for a large class of spin models in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Logan J. Kleinwaks , Roman Kotecky
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