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Diffusion within porous media, such as biological tissues, exhibits departures from conventional Fick's laws, which could result in space-fractional diffusion. The paper considers a reaction-diffusion system with two spatial compartments --…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Dimiter Prodanov

We prove that the distributions defined on the Gelfand-Shilov spaces, and hence more singular than hyperfunctions, retain the angular localizability property. Specifically, they have uniquely determined support cones. This result enables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 M. A. Soloviev

The dynamics of probability density functions have been extensively studied in computational science and engineering to understand physical phenomena and facilitate algorithmic design. Of particular interest are dynamics formulated as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 José A. Carrillo , Yifan Chen , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Jiaoyang Huang , Dongyi Wei

We give a full description of the functions $F$ of degree 2 and conductor 1 in the general framework of the extended Selberg class. This is performed by means of a new numerical invariant $\chi_F$, which is easily computed from the data of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 J. Kaczorowski , A. Perelli

We show that Lieb's concavity theorem holds more generally for any unitary invariant matrix function $\phi:\mathbf{H}_+^n\rightarrow \mathbb{R}_+^n$ that is concave and satisfies H\"older's inequality. Concretely, we prove the joint…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-08 De Huang

By the approximation method introduced in \cite{FYW}, the existence and uniqueness are proved for a class of distribution-dependent stochastic functional differential equations (DDSFDEs). Moreover, combining the Harnack and shift-Harnack…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Xing Huang

We investigate the convexity property on $(0,1)$ of the functions $\varphi_{a,b,c}$ and $1/\varphi_{a,b,c}$, where $$\varphi_{a,b,c}(x)= \frac{c-\log(1-x)}{\,_2F_1(a,b,a+b,x)},$$ whenever $a,b\geq 0$ and $a+b\leq 1$. We Show that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Mohamed Bouali

A random variable $Y_1$ is said to be smaller than $Y_2$ in the increasing concave stochastic order if $\mathbb{E}[\phi(Y_1)] \leq \mathbb{E}[\phi(Y_2)]$ for all increasing concave functions $\phi$ for which the expected values exist, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Alexander Henzi

We introduce and study a class of starlike functions defined by \begin{equation*} \mathscr{S}^*_\wp:=\left\{f\in\mathcal{A}: \frac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}\prec 1+ze^z=:\wp(z)\right\}, \end{equation*} where $\wp$ maps the unit disk onto a cardioid…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-23 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Kamaljeet Gangania

We introduce a two-parameter family of discrepancy measures, termed \emph{$(G,f)$-divergences}, obtained by applying a non-decreasing function $G$ to an $f$-divergence $D_f$. Building on Csisz\'ar's formulation of mutual $f$-information, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Hamidreza Abin , Mahdi Zinati , Amin Gohari , Mohammad Hossein Yassaee , Mohammad Mahdi Mojahedian

The gamma function is a good approximation to the luminosity function of astrophysical objects, and a truncated gamma distribution would permit a more rigorous analysis. This paper examines the generalized gamma distribution (GG) and then…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-30 Lorenzo Zaninetti

In this paper, we established some new inequalities via s-convex and s-concave functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Merve Avci Ardic , M. Emin Ozdemir

We propose a new class of generative diffusion models, called functional diffusion. In contrast to previous work, functional diffusion works on samples that are represented by functions with a continuous domain. Functional diffusion can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Biao Zhang , Peter Wonka

This thesis consists of two parts, both situated in operator theory, and both motivated by the quest for rigorous quantizations of gauge theories. The first part is based on [Skripka,vN - JST 2022], [van Suijlekom,vN - JNCG 2021], and [van…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Teun D. H. van Nuland

In this paper, we derive explicit product formulas and positive convolution structures for three continuous classes of Heckman-Opdam hypergeometric functions of type $BC$. For specific discrete series of multiplicities these hypergeometric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Margit Rösler

Let $X$ be a Banach space, let $(\Omega,\mu)$ be a $\sigma$-finite measure space and let $A,B\colon\Omega\to B(X)$ be strongly measurable $\gamma$-bounded functions. We show that for all $x\in X$ and all $x^*\in X^*$, there exist a Hilbert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Christian Le Merdy

In this paper we focus on continuous univariate probability distributions, like McKay distributions, $K$-distribution, generalized inverse Gaussian distribution and generalised McKay distributions, with support $[0,\infty),$ which are…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Árpád Baricz , Dhivya Prabhu K , Sanjeev Singh , Antony Vijesh

An involution on a semigroup S (or any algebra with an underlying associative binary operation) is a function f:S->S that satisfies f(xy)=f(y)f(x) and f(f(x))=x for all x,y in S. The set I(S) of all such involutions on S generates a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-16 James East , Thomas E. Nordahl

Let $D$ be a convex subset of a real vector space. It is shown that a radially lower semicontinuous function $f: D\to \mathbf{R}\cup \{+\infty\}$ is convex if and only if for all $x,y \in D$ there exists $\alpha=\alpha(x,y) \in (0,1)$ such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Paolo Leonetti

The Katz-Sarnak density conjecture states that the scaling limits of the distributions of zeros of families of automorphic $L$-functions agree with the scaling limits of eigenvalue distributions of classical subgroups of the unitary groups…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Levent Alpoge , Steven J. Miller